Time Use and Consumption > Part 7 (additional coronavirus part)
Longitudinal Wave
General Information
Title
Part 7 (additional coronavirus part)
Project Number
34.7
Abstract
The survey focuses on time use and consumption during the coronavirus crisis.
Longitudinal Type
Longitudinal Wave
Begin date
21-04-2020
End date
28-04-2020
Researcher
Hans-Martin von Gaudecker (University of Bonn)
Publisher
Centerdata
Copyright
© 2022 Centerdata
Funding Organization
ODISSEI
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
University of Bonn
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
University of Bonn
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zgp-mdkm
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
English CSV file
Variables
Variable name | Variable Label | Variable Type |
---|---|---|
nomem_encr | Number of household member encrypted | preloaded |
tq20a_m | Year and month of the field work period | constructed |
tq20a001 | Mobile layout | constructed |
tq20a002 | Number of members in the household | preloaded |
tq20a003 | Number of living-at-home children in the household, children of the household head or his/her partner | preloaded |
tq20a004 | Position in the household | preloaded |
tq20a005 | Preload variable: Should this respondent be presented these questions about children? | preloaded |
tq20a006 | Does your household include one or more children not yet attending primary school? | directly measured |
tq20a007 | Does your household include one or more children who do attend primary school? | directly measured |
tq20a008 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: myself | directly measured |
tq20a009 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: partner/spouse | directly measured |
tq20a010 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: (ex-)partner (not part of your household) | directly measured |
tq20a011 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: child’s grandparent(s) | directly measured |
tq20a012 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: child’s older sibling(s) | directly measured |
tq20a013 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: another of the child’s family members | directly measured |
tq20a014 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: child daycare center (nursery) | directly measured |
tq20a015 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: childminder | directly measured |
tq20a016 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: toddlers’ play center | directly measured |
tq20a017 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: friends, neighbors, other parents | directly measured |
tq20a018 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: babysitter, child sitter or au-pair | directly measured |
tq20a019 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: others | directly measured |
tq20a020 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the child daycare center closed: Total | directly measured |
tq20a021 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: myself | directly measured |
tq20a022 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: partner/spouse | directly measured |
tq20a023 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: (ex-)partner (not part of your household) | directly measured |
tq20a024 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: child’s grandparent(s) | directly measured |
tq20a025 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: child’s older sibling(s) | directly measured |
tq20a026 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: another of the child’s family members | directly measured |
tq20a027 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: child daycare center (nursery) | directly measured |
tq20a028 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: childminder | directly measured |
tq20a029 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: toddlers’ play center | directly measured |
tq20a030 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: friends, neighbors, other parents | directly measured |
tq20a031 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: babysitter, child sitter or au-pair | directly measured |
tq20a032 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: others | directly measured |
tq20a033 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the child daycare center closed: Total | directly measured |
tq20a034 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: myself | directly measured |
tq20a035 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: partner/spouse | directly measured |
tq20a036 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: (ex-)partner (not part of your household) | directly measured |
tq20a037 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: child’s grandparent(s) | directly measured |
tq20a038 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: child’s older sibling(s) | directly measured |
tq20a039 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: another of the child’s family members | directly measured |
tq20a040 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: the school | directly measured |
tq20a041 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: pre-school care and/or after-school care | directly measured |
tq20a042 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: childminder | directly measured |
tq20a043 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: child daycare center | directly measured |
tq20a044 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: friends, neighbors, other parents | directly measured |
tq20a045 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: babysitter, child sitter or au-pair | directly measured |
tq20a046 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: others (e.g. sports club, music lessons) | directly measured |
tq20a047 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: nobody | directly measured |
tq20a048 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period before the schools closed: Total | directly measured |
tq20a049 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: myself | directly measured |
tq20a050 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: partner/spouse | directly measured |
tq20a051 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: (ex-)partner (not part of your household) | directly measured |
tq20a052 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: child’s grandparent(s) | directly measured |
tq20a053 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: child’s older sibling(s) | directly measured |
tq20a054 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: another of the child’s family members | directly measured |
tq20a055 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: the school | directly measured |
tq20a056 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: pre-school care and/or after-school care | directly measured |
tq20a057 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: childminder | directly measured |
tq20a058 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: child daycare center | directly measured |
tq20a059 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: friends, neighbors, other parents | directly measured |
tq20a060 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: babysitter, child sitter or au-pair | directly measured |
tq20a061 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: others (e.g. sports club, music lessons) | directly measured |
tq20a062 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: nobody | directly measured |
tq20a063 | Please indicate the number of hours that these persons or centers look/looked after your child in the period after the schools closed: Total | directly measured |
tq20a064 | [Last week/In the past seven days], how many days did you... take holiday leave for leisure purposes (to relax, for entertainment, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a065 | [Last week/In the past seven days], how many days did you... take holiday leave to care for the children | directly measured |
tq20a066 | [Last week/In the past seven days], how many days did you... take holiday leave for another reason (e.g. home repairs, to help others, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a067 | [Last week/In the past seven days], how many days did you... call in sick | directly measured |
tq20a068 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at the normal workplace but not at home (in employment or as self-employed; do NOT include the time spent traveling to and from work, but DO count overhours) | directly measured |
tq20a069 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home/home office (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours) | directly measured |
tq20a070 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours), while being responsible for looking after one or more children at the same time | directly measured |
tq20a071 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours), while not being responsible for looking after one or more children | directly measured |
tq20a072 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: traveling to and from work | directly measured |
tq20a073 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: homeschooling with children in your household | directly measured |
tq20a074 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: other activities with children in your household (such as washing, dressing, playing, reading, taking child to see doctor, looking after child, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a075 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: helping others (parents or in-laws, other family members or non-family members) | directly measured |
tq20a076 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: household chores | directly measured |
tq20a077 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: sleeping and resting (sleeping, lazing, thinking, meditating, being ill, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a078 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: your own (continued) education (online) (day or evening courses, professional courses, language course or other course, doing homework, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a079 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: leisure time activities by yourself [or with one or more other adults in the household] | directly measured |
tq20a080 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: online leisure time activities with others [outside the household] | directly measured |
tq20a081 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: leisure time activities with others [outside the household] not online | directly measured |
tq20a082 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: other activities not mentioned above | directly measured |
tq20a083 | How much time [Hours] did you spend in the last seven days on: still to be distributed: | directly measured |
tq20a084 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at the normal workplace but not at home (in employment or as self-employed; do NOT include the time spent traveling to and from work, but DO count overhours) | directly measured |
tq20a085 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home/home office (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours) | directly measured |
tq20a086 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours), while being responsible for looking after one or more children at the same time | directly measured |
tq20a087 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: paid work at home (in employment or as self-employed; DO count overhours), while not being responsible for looking after one or more children | directly measured |
tq20a088 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: traveling to and from work | directly measured |
tq20a089 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: homeschooling with children in your household | directly measured |
tq20a090 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: other activities with children in your household (such as washing, dressing, playing, reading, taking child to see doctor, looking after child, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a091 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: helping others (parents or in-laws, other family members or non-family members) | directly measured |
tq20a092 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: household chores | directly measured |
tq20a093 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: sleeping and resting (sleeping, lazing, thinking, meditating, being ill, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a094 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: your own (continued) education (online) (day or evening courses, professional courses, language course or other course, doing homework, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a095 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: leisure time activities by yourself [or with one or more other adults in the household] | directly measured |
tq20a096 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: online leisure time activities with others [outside the household] | directly measured |
tq20a097 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: leisure time activities with others [outside the household] not online | directly measured |
tq20a098 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: other activities not mentioned above | directly measured |
tq20a099 | How much time [Minutes] did you spend in the last seven days on: still to be distributed: | directly measured |
tq20a100 | Do you currently have a steady partner with whom you also live together? (Partner also refers to your spouse.) | directly measured |
tq20a101 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: mortgage: interest plus amortization (what matters is the gross amount, so before tax deduction) | directly measured |
tq20a102 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: rent (only for the house, not for business property etc.; NOT including costs of gas and electricity, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a103 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: general utilities (heating, electricity, water, telephone, Internet, etc.; but NO insurances) | directly measured |
tq20a104 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: transport and means of transport (public transport; own car: gasoline/diesel and maintenance, but NOT insurances or the purchase of e.g. a car or (motor)bike) | directly measured |
tq20a105 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: insurances (premiums for home insurance, car insurance, health insurance, etc.; NOT the deductible) | directly measured |
tq20a106 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: children’s daycare (day care center, out-of-school supervision, childminder, homework guidance, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a107 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: alimony and financial support for children not (or no longer) living at home | directly measured |
tq20a108 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: debts and loans (but NOT the mortgage) | directly measured |
tq20a109 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: cleaning and maintaining the house (including contribution to the owners association (Dutch: VVE) or maintaining the garden | directly measured |
tq20a110 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a111 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a112 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: clothing | directly measured |
tq20a113 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: donations (gifts/contributions/inheritance to (grand)children, family, acquaintances, institutions, charities, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a114 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: school fees (including tuition if applicable and costs for school supplies) | directly measured |
tq20a115 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a116 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: electronic devices, software and subscriptions (laptops, computers, software, smartphones, televisions, streaming providers, TV channels, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a117 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a118 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: Total | directly measured |
tq20a119 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: mortgage: interest plus amortization (what matters is the gross amount, so before tax deduction) | directly measured |
tq20a120 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: rent (only for the house, not for business property etc.; NOT including costs of gas and electricity, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a121 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: general utilities (heating, electricity, water, telephone, Internet, etc.; but NO insurances) | directly measured |
tq20a122 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: transport and means of transport (public transport; own car: gasoline/diesel and maintenance, but NOT insurances or the purchase of e.g. a car or (motor)bike) | directly measured |
tq20a123 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: insurances (premiums for home insurance, car insurance, health insurance, etc.; NOT the deductible) | directly measured |
tq20a124 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: children’s daycare (day care center, out-of-school supervision, childminder, homework guidance, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a125 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: alimony and financial support for children not (or no longer) living at home | directly measured |
tq20a126 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: debts and loans (but NOT the mortgage) | directly measured |
tq20a127 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: cleaning and maintaining the house (including contribution to the owners association (Dutch: VVE) or maintaining the garden | directly measured |
tq20a128 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a129 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a130 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: clothing | directly measured |
tq20a131 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: donations (gifts/contributions/inheritance to (grand)children, family, acquaintances, institutions, charities, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a132 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: school fees (including tuition if applicable and costs for school supplies such as books, notebooks, pens, software, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a133 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a134 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: electronic devices, software and subscriptions (laptops, computers, software, smartphones, televisions, streaming providers, TV channels, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a135 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a136 | How many euros did your household spend in the last 30 days on: Total | directly measured |
tq20a137 | How many euros do you expect to get back for child care (child care center, out-of-school care, childminder care, homework assistance center, etc.)? | directly measured |
tq20a138 | How many euros do you expect to get back for school expenses (including tuition fees if applicable, and costs of school necessities such as books, exercise books, pens, software, etc.)? | directly measured |
tq20a139 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a140 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a141 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? clothing | directly measured |
tq20a142 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a143 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? electronic devices, software and subscriptions | directly measured |
tq20a144 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a145 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a146 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a147 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? clothing | directly measured |
tq20a148 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a149 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? electronic devices, software and subscriptions | directly measured |
tq20a150 | Can you also indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on your child(ren) aged 15 or younger living at home in the last 30 days? other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a151 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a152 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a153 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? clothing | directly measured |
tq20a154 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a155 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? electronic devices, software and subscriptions | directly measured |
tq20a156 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a157 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a158 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a159 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? clothing | directly measured |
tq20a160 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a161 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? electronic devices, software and subscriptions | directly measured |
tq20a162 | Can you indicate for each type of expenditure how many euros were spent on yourself in the last 30 days? other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a163 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? eating indoors (food, drinks, candy, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a164 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? food prepared outdoors (take away, delivered, etc.) | directly measured |
tq20a165 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? clothing | directly measured |
tq20a166 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? medical care and health costs NOT covered by insurance | directly measured |
tq20a167 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? electronic devices, software and subscriptions | directly measured |
tq20a168 | Spent on other household members [automatically filled]? other expenditures | directly measured |
tq20a169 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? | directly measured |
tq20a170 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? | directly measured |
tq20a171 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? | directly measured |
tq20a172 | Was it an interesting subject? | directly measured |
tq20a173 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? | directly measured |
tq20a174 | Starting date of the questionnaire | constructed |
tq20a175 | Starting time of the questionnaire | constructed |
tq20a176 | End date of the questionnaire | constructed |
tq20a177 | End time of the questionnaire | constructed |
tq20a178 | Duration in seconds | derived |
Questions
Questionnaire: Time Use and Consumption - Part 7
The questionnaire was originally administered in Dutch.
Browse Time Use and Consumption - Part 7Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 6,914 (100%)Nonresponse: 2,139 (30.9%)
Response: 4,775 (69.1%)
Complete: 4,524 (65.4%)
Incomplete: 251 (3.6%)
Collection Events
Period
21-04-2020 to 28-04-2020
Sample
Panel members aged 16 years or older.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.