Economic Situation: Income > Wave 13
Longitudinal Wave
General Information
Title
Wave 13
Project Number
10.13
Abstract
This is the thirteenth wave of the LISS Core Study module Economic Situation: Income.
Longitudinal Type
Longitudinal Wave
Begin date
01-06-2020
End date
28-07-2020
Researcher
Evi de Cock (CentERdata)
Publisher
CentERdata
Copyright
© 2020 CentERdata
Funding Organization
ODISSEI
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-x9w-2sty
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
Variables
| Variable name | Variable Label | Variable Type |
|---|---|---|
| nomem_encr | Number of household member encrypted | preloaded |
| ci20m_m | Year and month of the field work period | constructed |
| ci20m001 | Position in the household | preloaded |
| ci20m002 | Age respondent | preloaded |
| ci20m326 | Year of birth respondent | preloaded |
| ci20m003 | The household head lives together with a partner (wedded or unwedded). | preloaded |
| ci20m383 | Primary occupation | preloaded |
| ci20m005 | If you imagine a ‘ladder of life’, where the first step represents the worst possible life, and the tenth (top) step the best possible life, on what step would you place yourself? | directly measured |
| ci20m006 | How satisfied are you with your financial situation? | directly measured |
| ci20m007 | How satisfied are you with the current economic situation in the Netherlands? | directly measured |
| ci20m008 | Did you receive income as employee in 2019? Note: this only concerns income received through paid work in employment. | directly measured |
| ci20m009 | How many employers have you had (as employee) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m372 | How much were your gross wages in total in 2019 [at your employer / at all of your employers]? | directly measured |
| ci20m373 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your total gross wages belonged in 2019 at [your employer / all of your employers]? | directly measured |
| ci20m037 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer | directly measured |
| ci20m038 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer alongside a job | directly measured |
| ci20m039 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you are self-employed in a one-person business | directly measured |
| ci20m040 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you are a company owner | directly measured |
| ci20m041 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you participate in a partnership (Dutch: maatschap) | directly measured |
| ci20m042 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you are a partner in a partnership (Dutch: vennootschap onder firma, VOF) | directly measured |
| ci20m043 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you own a private limited liability company or limited partnership (Dutch: Commanditaire Vennootschap, CV) | directly measured |
| ci20m044 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - you make profit (or losses) through enterprise in some other way (not: as spouse or partner cooperating in the business). | directly measured |
| ci20m045 | Which work situation as described below in 2019 applied to you (or for a part of 2019)? - none of these | directly measured |
| ci20m046 | Do you already know what the fiscal profit (or possible loss) is over 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m047 | Is the fiscal profit (or gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) positive or negative over 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m049 | How much was the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer costs) over 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m048 | Do you expect the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) to be positive or negative over 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m050 | Can you give an estimate of the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) over 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m051 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your fiscal profit or loss (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) belongs (approximately) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m052 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - tax form | directly measured |
| ci20m053 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - other | directly measured |
| ci20m054 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - none | directly measured |
| ci20m055 | What source do you mean with 'other'? | directly measured |
| ci20m059 | Did you (also) work in self-employment in 2018? | directly measured |
| ci20m060 | Was the fiscal profit over 2018 positive or negative? | directly measured |
| ci20m061 | How much was the (estimated) fiscal profit over 2018? | directly measured |
| ci20m062 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your fiscal profit or loss belonged (approximately) in 2018? | directly measured |
| ci20m065 | Were you on early retirement in 2019 or for a part of 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m363 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2019? - early retirement (Dutch: prepensioen) | directly measured |
| ci20m067 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2019? - state old age pension (Dutch: AOW) | directly measured |
| ci20m068 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2019? - other pensions | directly measured |
| ci20m069 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2019? - life annuity | directly measured |
| ci20m070 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2019? - none of the above | directly measured |
| ci20m364 | How much is the gross amount that you received as prepensioen (early retirement) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m365 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount of prepensioen (early retirement) belongs that you received in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m076 | How much is the gross amount that you received as state pension (AOW) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m367 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount of AOW belongs that you received in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m080 | How much is the gross amount that you received in 2019 as other pensions? | directly measured |
| ci20m081 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as other pensions? | directly measured |
| ci20m084 | How much is the gross amount that you received as life annuities in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m100 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - healthcare benefit, paid through the Tax Administration (Dutch: zorgtoeslag) | directly measured |
| ci20m327 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - kindgebonden budget (child budget, paid through the Tax Administration) | directly measured |
| ci20m087 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Sickness Benefits Act (Dutch: Ziektewetuitkering) | directly measured |
| ci20m374 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Unemployment Benefits Act or half-pay (Dutch: WW or wachtgeld) | directly measured |
| ci20m090 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - General Surviving Relatives Act (Dutch: ANW) | directly measured |
| ci20m091 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Surviving relatives pension, from a pension fund or insurer (Dutch: nabestaandenpensioen) | directly measured |
| ci20m092 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer) | directly measured |
| ci20m341 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Participation Act (Dutch: bijstand: Participatiewet) | directly measured |
| ci20m094 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Supplementary benefit for self-employed persons (Dutch: bijstand voor zelfstandigen) | directly measured |
| ci20m095 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Act on Income Provisions for Older or Partially Disabled Unemployed Persons/Formerly Self-Employed Persons (Dutch: IOAW/IOAZ) | directly measured |
| ci20m096 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - WGA (Return to Work Scheme), IVA (Income Provision Scheme) or WAO (Disability Insurance Act) | directly measured |
| ci20m098 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - invalidity pension (from a pension fund or insurer) | directly measured |
| ci20m099 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - AKW, General Child Benefit Act (Dutch: kinderbijslag) | directly measured |
| ci20m328 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - Wajong (Work and Employment Support for Disabled Young Persons Act) | directly measured |
| ci20m329 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - IOW (Income Provision for Older Unemployed Persons) | directly measured |
| ci20m101 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2019? - none of the above | directly measured |
| ci20m143 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as zorgtoeslag? | directly measured |
| ci20m330 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as child budget (kindgebonden budget)? | directly measured |
| ci20m102 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 through the Ziektewet (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m103 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through the Ziektewet? | directly measured |
| ci20m375 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 as WW or vervolguitkering WW or wachtgeld (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m376 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as WW or wachtgeld? | directly measured |
| ci20m111 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 through the ANW (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m368 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through the ANW? | directly measured |
| ci20m114 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 as nabestaandenpensioen (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m115 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as nabestaandenpensioen (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
| ci20m117 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 as orphan's pension (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m118 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as orphan's pension (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
| ci20m344 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as bijstand (Participatiewet)? | directly measured |
| ci20m125 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 through the bijstandsbesluit voor zelfstandigen? | directly measured |
| ci20m128 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 through the IOAW/IOAZ? | directly measured |
| ci20m129 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 as WAO, IVA or WGA (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m130 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as WAO, IVA or WGA? | directly measured |
| ci20m135 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2019 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
| ci20m136 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
| ci20m140 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as kinderbijslag? | directly measured |
| ci20m333 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as Wajong? | directly measured |
| ci20m336 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2019 as IOW? | directly measured |
| ci20m144 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - income through real estate (including renting our rooms) | directly measured |
| ci20m146 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - student grant or allowance | directly measured |
| ci20m147 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - student loan | directly measured |
| ci20m148 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - alimony from your ex-spouse | directly measured |
| ci20m149 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - alimony for your children | directly measured |
| ci20m150 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - study allowance from your parents | directly measured |
| ci20m151 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - allowances from family | directly measured |
| ci20m152 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - income through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds | directly measured |
| ci20m153 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts | directly measured |
| ci20m154 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2019? - none of the above | directly measured |
| ci20m155 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 from real estate (including renting out rooms)? | directly measured |
| ci20m156 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 from real estate (including renting out rooms)? | directly measured |
| ci20m159 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 through student grant or allowance? | directly measured |
| ci20m160 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through a student grant or allowance? | directly measured |
| ci20m161 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 through a student loan? | directly measured |
| ci20m162 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through a student loan? | directly measured |
| ci20m163 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 as alimony from your ex-spouse? | directly measured |
| ci20m164 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as alimony from your ex-spouse? | directly measured |
| ci20m165 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 as alimony for your children? | directly measured |
| ci20m166 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 as alimony for your children? | directly measured |
| ci20m167 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 as a study allowance from your parents? | directly measured |
| ci20m168 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the amount belongs that you received in 2019 as a study allowance from your parents? | directly measured |
| ci20m169 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 as allowances from family? | directly measured |
| ci20m170 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the amount belongs that you received in 2019 as allowances from family? | directly measured |
| ci20m171 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds? | directly measured |
| ci20m172 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds? | directly measured |
| ci20m173 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2019 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts? | directly measured |
| ci20m174 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2019 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts? | directly measured |
| ci20m175 | Did you receive one or more legacies and/or gifts in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m176 | What was the total worth of those legacies or gifts in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m325 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the total worth of those legacies or gifts belongs that you received in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m177 | Did you have any other forms of income in 2019 (aside from, possibly, rent benefit) that were not mentioned above? | directly measured |
| ci20m384 | What was the total amount of other forms of income? | directly measured |
| ci20m385 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the total amount of other forms of income that you received in 2019 belongs? | directly measured |
| ci20m203 | Did you pay more than 100 euros in 2019 in interest on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans? | directly measured |
| ci20m204 | How much was the interest paid on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans in 2019? Disregard mortgage interest payments. | directly measured |
| ci20m205 | Did you pay alimony to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2019? Do NOT consider alimony for children here. | directly measured |
| ci20m206 | How much was the total amount of alimony paid to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m207 | Did you pay alimony to or for your child(ren) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m208 | How much was the total amount of alimony paid to or for your child(ren) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m209 | Did you provide parental financial support to children studying and living on their own in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m210 | How much was the total amount of parental financial support provided to children studying and living on their own in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m211 | Did you provide children living on their own (also children not studying) with any other form of financial support or financial gifts in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m212 | How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m213 | Did you provide financial support or financial gift to any other persons in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m214 | How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided to other persons in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m221 | Did you have a company car in 2019? It doesn’t matter if the car was also used for private use. | directly measured |
| ci20m222 | What was the purchase value of this car? Purchase value means the retail price of the car in the year of manufacture. | directly measured |
| ci20m223 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the purchase value of this car belonged approximately? | directly measured |
| ci20m224 | For how many months in 2019 did you have a company car? (This may concern different cars.) | directly measured |
| ci20m337 | How much is your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) (preferably as stated on the tax return form, if you submitted one) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m226 | Can you indicate how much your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) is approximately, in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m338 | Can you estimate your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) over 2019, then? | directly measured |
| ci20m339 | What was total net income of your household over the period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m229 | Can you perhaps indicate, then, within what limits the total net income of your household lay in the period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m236 | What amount of net income per month would you consider the absolute minimum for your household, in your current circumstances? | directly measured |
| ci20m237 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household who is now working will stop working | directly measured |
| ci20m238 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household who is currently not working will start working | directly measured |
| ci20m239 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household will change to another job | directly measured |
| ci20m240 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household will gain career advancement | directly measured |
| ci20m241 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - social benefits received by your household will increase considerably | directly measured |
| ci20m242 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - social benefits received by your household will decrease considerably | directly measured |
| ci20m377 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, whether the financial situation of your household has gotten better or worse compared to one year ago? | directly measured |
| ci20m378 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, how hard or how easy it is for you to live off the income of your household? | directly measured |
| ci20m245 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - having trouble making ends meet | directly measured |
| ci20m246 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - unable to quickly replace things that break | directly measured |
| ci20m247 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - having to lend money for necessary expenditures | directly measured |
| ci20m248 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - running behind in paying rent/mortgage or general utilities | directly measured |
| ci20m249 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - debt collector/bailiff at the door in the last month | directly measured |
| ci20m250 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - received financial support from family or friends in the last month | directly measured |
| ci20m251 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - none of the above | directly measured |
| ci20m252 | How would you describe the financial situation of your household at this moment? | directly measured |
| ci20m253 | Think about the last 12 months. Was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income? | directly measured |
| ci20m254 | Did this expenditure in the last 12 months include the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments? | directly measured |
| ci20m255 | If you then disregard the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments, was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income? | directly measured |
| ci20m379 | Do you think that there is any chance that you might lose your job in the coming 12 months (not because you are retiring)? You can indicate this in terms of a percentage. | directly measured |
| ci20m257 | Do you think that you have a chance of finding a job in the coming 12 months? You can indicate this as a percentage. | directly measured |
| ci20m258 | Think about the coming 12 months. Do you think that the expenditure of your household will be: | directly measured |
| ci20m261 | Do you expect your financial situation to get better or worse over the coming 12 months? | directly measured |
| ci20m380 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, to what degree you consider yourself happy? | directly measured |
| ci20m264 | Here are five descriptions of how financial decisions may be taken in a household. Which of these best describes how financial decisions are taken in your household? | directly measured |
| ci20m265 | How would you describe the way in which financial affairs are managed? | directly measured |
| ci20m292 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2019? - no | directly measured |
| ci20m293 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2019? - yes, arrears on rent or mortgage | directly measured |
| ci20m294 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2019? - yes, arrears on general utilities | directly measured |
| ci20m295 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2019? - yes, arrears on other bills | directly measured |
| ci20m381 | What was the total amount of your arrears on rent or mortgage on 31 December 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m299 | What was the total amount of your arrears on general utilities on 31 December 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m300 | What was the total amount of your arrears on other bills on 31 December 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m301 | Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on rent (tenants) or installments on mortgage and interest (owners) in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m302 | What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on rent or installments on mortgage in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m303 | Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on general utilities in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m304 | What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on general utilities in 2019? | directly measured |
| ci20m382 | Do you eat a meal with meat, chicken, fish or a full vegetarian meal once a day? | directly measured |
| ci20m306 | Do you buy new clothes regularly? | directly measured |
| ci20m307 | Do you replace worn furniture with new furniture? | directly measured |
| ci20m340 | Do you take a week or more of holiday at least once every year? | directly measured |
| ci20m309 | Do you pay voluntary parental contribution for your children (tuition fees, money for books and materials, school trips)? | directly measured |
| ci20m352 | Do you go out for dinner at least once in two months? | directly measured |
| ci20m353 | Are you able to heat your home well? | directly measured |
| ci20m354 | Do you pay for one or more memberships of a sports club and suchlike? | directly measured |
| ci20m355 | How easy or hard is it for you to go to unexpected essential expenses of € 500 or more without getting into debt or contracting a loan? | directly measured |
| ci20m356 | How easy is it for you to pay for the living costs of your household? | directly measured |
| ci20m313 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? | directly measured |
| ci20m314 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? | directly measured |
| ci20m315 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? | directly measured |
| ci20m316 | Was it an interesting subject? | directly measured |
| ci20m317 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? | directly measured |
| ci20m318 | Starting date of the questionnaire | constructed |
| ci20m319 | Starting time of the questionnaire | constructed |
| ci20m320 | End date of the questionnaire | constructed |
| ci20m321 | End time of the questionnaire | constructed |
| ci20m322 | Duration in seconds | derived |
Questions
Questionnaire: Economic Situation: Income, wave 13
This questionnaire was originally conducted in Dutch
Browse Economic Situation: Income, wave 13Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 7,022 (100.0%)Non-response: 1,241 (17.7%)
Response: 5,781 (82.3%)
Complete: 5,669 (80.7%)
Incomplete: 112 (1.6%)
Collection Events
Period
01-06-2020 to 30-06-2020
Sample
Panel members aged 16 years or older.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.
Period
06-07-2020 to 28-07-2020
Sample
Non-respondents of the first measurement.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.