Economic Situation: Income > Wave 12
Longitudinal Wave
General Information
Title
Wave 12
Project Number
10.12
Abstract
This is the twelfth wave of the LISS Core Study module Economic Situation: Income.
Longitudinal Type
Longitudinal Wave
Begin date
03-06-2019
End date
30-07-2019
Researcher
Evi de Cock (CentERdata)
Publisher
CentERdata
Copyright
© 2019 CentERdata
Funding Organization
ODISSEI
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-x5r-7f3x
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
Variables
Variable name | Variable Label | Variable Type |
---|---|---|
nomem_encr | Number of household member encrypted | preloaded |
ci19l_m | Year and month of the field work period | constructed |
ci19l001 | Position in the household | preloaded |
ci19l002 | Age respondent | preloaded |
ci19l326 | Year of birth respondent | preloaded |
ci19l003 | The household head lives together with a partner (wedded or unwedded). | preloaded |
ci19l383 | Primary occupation | preloaded |
ci19l005 | If you imagine a ‘ladder of life’, where the first step represents the worst possible life, and the tenth (top) step the best possible life, on what step would you place yourself? | directly measured |
ci19l006 | How satisfied are you with your financial situation? | directly measured |
ci19l007 | How satisfied are you with the current economic situation in the Netherlands? | directly measured |
ci19l008 | Did you receive income as employee in 2018? Note: this only concerns income received through paid work in employment, not income from internships. | directly measured |
ci19l009 | How many employers have you had (as employee) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l372 | How much were your gross wages in total in 2018 [if ci19l009=1: at your employer / if ci19l009>1: at all of your employers]? | directly measured |
ci19l373 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your total gross wages belonged in 2018 at [if ci19l009=1: your employer / if ci19l009>1: all of your employers]? | directly measured |
ci19l037 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer | directly measured |
ci19l038 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer alongside a job | directly measured |
ci19l039 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you are self-employed in a one-person business | directly measured |
ci19l040 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you are a company owner | directly measured |
ci19l041 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you participate in a partnership (Dutch: maatschap) | directly measured |
ci19l042 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you are a partner in a partnership (Dutch: vennootschap onder firma, VOF) | directly measured |
ci19l043 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you own a private limited liability company or limited partnership (Dutch: Commanditaire Vennootschap, CV) | directly measured |
ci19l044 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - you make profit (or losses) through enterprise in some other way (not: as spouse or partner cooperating in the business). | directly measured |
ci19l045 | Which work situation as described below in 2018 applied to you (or for a part of 2018)? - none of these | directly measured |
ci19l046 | Do you already know what the fiscal profit (or possible loss) is over 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l047 | Is the fiscal profit (or gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) positive or negative over 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l049 | How much was the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer costs) over 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l048 | Do you expect the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) to be positive or negative over 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l050 | Can you give an estimate of the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) over 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l051 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your fiscal profit or loss (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) belongs (approximately) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l052 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - tax form | directly measured |
ci19l053 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - other | directly measured |
ci19l054 | What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? - none | directly measured |
ci19l055 | What source do you mean with 'other'? | directly measured |
ci19l059 | Did you (also) work in self-employment in 2017? | directly measured |
ci19l060 | Was the fiscal profit over 2017 positive or negative? | directly measured |
ci19l061 | How much was the (estimated) fiscal profit over 2017? | directly measured |
ci19l062 | Can you indicate, then, to what category your fiscal profit or loss belonged (approximately) in 2017? | directly measured |
ci19l065 | Were you on early retirement in 2018 or for a part of 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l363 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2018? - early retirement (Dutch: prepensioen) | directly measured |
ci19l067 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2018? - state old age pension (Dutch: AOW) | directly measured |
ci19l068 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2018? - other pensions | directly measured |
ci19l069 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2018? - life annuity | directly measured |
ci19l070 | Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2018? - none of the above | directly measured |
ci19l364 | How much is the gross amount that you received as prepensioen (early retirement) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l365 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount of prepensioen (early retirement) belongs that you received in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l076 | How much is the gross amount that you received as state pension (AOW) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l367 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount of AOW belongs that you received in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l080 | How much is the gross amount that you received in 2018 as other pensions (/AOW and other pensions)? | directly measured |
ci19l081 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as other pensions? | directly measured |
ci19l084 | How much is the gross amount that you received as life annuities in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l100 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - healthcare benefit, paid through the Tax Administration (Dutch: zorgtoeslag) | directly measured |
ci19l327 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - kindgebonden budget (child budget, paid through the Tax Administration) | directly measured |
ci19l087 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Sickness Benefits Act (Dutch: Ziektewetuitkering) | directly measured |
ci19l374 | WW or vervolguitkering WW or wachtgeld (Unemployment Benefits Act or follow-up unemployment benefit or half-pay) | directly measured |
ci19l090 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - General Surviving Relatives Act (Dutch: ANW) | directly measured |
ci19l091 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Surviving relatives pension, from a pension fund or insurer (Dutch: nabestaandenpensioen) | directly measured |
ci19l092 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer) | directly measured |
ci19l341 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Work and Assistance Act (Dutch: WWB) | directly measured |
ci19l094 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Supplementary benefit for self-employed (Dutch: bijstand voor zelfstandigen) | directly measured |
ci19l095 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Act on Income Provisions for Older or Partially Disabled Unemployed Persons/Formerly Self-Employed Persons (Dutch: IOAW/IOAZ) | directly measured |
ci19l096 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - WAO (Disability Insurance Act), IVA (Income Provision Scheme) or WGA (Return to Work Scheme) | directly measured |
ci19l098 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - invalidity pension (from a pension fund or insurer) | directly measured |
ci19l099 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - AKW, General Child Benefit Act (Dutch: kinderbijslag) | directly measured |
ci19l328 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - Wajong (Work and Employment Support for Disabled Young Persons Act) | directly measured |
ci19l329 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - IOW (Income Provision for Older Unemployed Persons) | directly measured |
ci19l101 | Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2018? - none of the above | directly measured |
ci19l143 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as zorgtoeslag? | directly measured |
ci19l330 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as child budget (kindgebonden budget)? | directly measured |
ci19l102 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 through the Ziektewet (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l103 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through the Ziektewet? | directly measured |
ci19l375 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 as WW or vervolguitkering WW or wachtgeld (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l376 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as WW or vervolguitkering WW or wachtgeld? | directly measured |
ci19l111 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 through the ANW (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l368 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through the ANW? | directly measured |
ci19l114 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 as nabestaandenpensioen (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l115 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as nabestaandenpensioen (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
ci19l117 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 as orphan's pension (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l118 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as orphan's pension (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
ci19l344 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as WWB? | directly measured |
ci19l125 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 through the bijstandsbesluit voor zelfstandigen? | directly measured |
ci19l128 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 through the IOAW/IOAZ? | directly measured |
ci19l129 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 as WAO, IVA or WGA (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l130 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as WAO, IVA or WGA? | directly measured |
ci19l135 | How much is the total gross amount that you received in 2018 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer) (preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement)? | directly measured |
ci19l136 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer)? | directly measured |
ci19l140 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as kinderbijslag? | directly measured |
ci19l333 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as Wajong? | directly measured |
ci19l336 | How much is the net amount that you received in 2018 as IOW? | directly measured |
ci19l144 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - income through real estate (including renting our rooms) | directly measured |
ci19l145 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - house ownership grant (Dutch: rijksbijdrage eigen woningbezit) | directly measured |
ci19l146 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - student grant or allowance | directly measured |
ci19l147 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - student loan | directly measured |
ci19l148 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - alimony from your ex-spouse | directly measured |
ci19l149 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - alimony for your children | directly measured |
ci19l150 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - study allowance from your parents | directly measured |
ci19l151 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - allowances from family | directly measured |
ci19l152 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - income through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds | directly measured |
ci19l153 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts | directly measured |
ci19l154 | Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2018? - none of the above | directly measured |
ci19l155 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 from real estate (including renting out rooms)? | directly measured |
ci19l156 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 from real estate (including renting out rooms)? | directly measured |
ci19l157 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 through the house ownership grant? | directly measured |
ci19l158 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through the house ownership grant? | directly measured |
ci19l159 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 through student grant or allowance? | directly measured |
ci19l160 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through a student grant or allowance? | directly measured |
ci19l161 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 through a student loan? | directly measured |
ci19l162 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through a student loan? | directly measured |
ci19l163 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 as alimony from your ex-spouse? | directly measured |
ci19l164 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as alimony from your ex-spouse? | directly measured |
ci19l165 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 as alimony for your children? | directly measured |
ci19l166 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 as alimony for your children? | directly measured |
ci19l167 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 as a study allowance from your parents? | directly measured |
ci19l168 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the amount belongs that you received in 2018 as a study allowance from your parents? | directly measured |
ci19l169 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 as allowances from family? | directly measured |
ci19l170 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the amount belongs that you received in 2018 as allowances from family? | directly measured |
ci19l171 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds? | directly measured |
ci19l172 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds? | directly measured |
ci19l173 | What amount of income did you receive in total in 2018 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts? | directly measured |
ci19l174 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the gross amount belongs that you received in 2018 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts? | directly measured |
ci19l175 | Did you receive one or more legacies and/or gifts in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l176 | What was the total worth of those legacies or gifts in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l325 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the total worth of those legacies or gifts belongs that you received in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l177 | Did you have any other forms of income in 2018 (aside from, possibly, rent benefit) that were not mentioned above? | directly measured |
ci19l384 | What was the total amount of other forms of income? | directly measured |
ci19l385 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the total amount of other forms of income that you received in 2018 belongs? | directly measured |
ci19l203 | Did you pay more than 100 euros in 2018 in interest on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans? | directly measured |
ci19l204 | How much was the interest paid on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans in 2018? Disregard mortgage interest payments. | directly measured |
ci19l205 | Did you pay alimony to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2018? Do NOT consider alimony for children here. | directly measured |
ci19l206 | How much was the total amount of alimony paid to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l207 | Did you pay alimony to or for your child(ren) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l208 | How much was the total amount of alimony paid to or for your child(ren) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l209 | Did you provide parental financial support to children studying and living on their own in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l210 | How much was the total amount of parental financial support provided to children studying and living on their own in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l211 | Did you provide children living on their own (also children not studying) with any other form of financial support or financial gifts in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l212 | How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l213 | Did you provide financial support or financial gift to any other persons in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l214 | How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided to other persons in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l221 | Did you have a company car in 2018? It doesn’t matter if the car was also used for private use. | directly measured |
ci19l222 | What was the purchase value of this car? Purchase value means the retail price of the car in the year of manufacture. | directly measured |
ci19l223 | Can you indicate, then, to what category the purchase value of this car belonged approximately? | directly measured |
ci19l224 | For how many months in 2018 did you have a company car? (This may concern different cars.) | directly measured |
ci19l337 | How much is your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) (preferably as stated on the tax return form, if you submitted one) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l226 | Can you indicate how much your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) is approximately, in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l338 | Can you estimate your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) over 2018, then? | directly measured |
ci19l339 | What was total net income of your household over the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l229 | You have indicated that you don’t know the total net income of your household over 2018. | directly measured |
ci19l236 | What amount of net income per month would you consider the absolute minimum for your household, in your current circumstances? | directly measured |
ci19l237 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household who is now working will stop working | directly measured |
ci19l238 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household who is currently not working will start working | directly measured |
ci19l239 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household will change to another job | directly measured |
ci19l240 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - a member of your household will gain career advancement | directly measured |
ci19l241 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - social benefits received by your household will increase considerably | directly measured |
ci19l242 | Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that: - social benefits received by your household will decrease considerably | directly measured |
ci19l377 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, whether the financial situation of your household has gotten better or worse compared to one year ago? | directly measured |
ci19l378 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, how hard or how easy it is for you to live off the income of your household? | directly measured |
ci19l245 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - having trouble making ends meet | directly measured |
ci19l246 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - unable to quickly replace things that break | directly measured |
ci19l247 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - having to lend money for necessary expenditures | directly measured |
ci19l248 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - running behind in paying rent/mortgage or general utilities | directly measured |
ci19l249 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - debt collector/bailiff at the door in the last month | directly measured |
ci19l250 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - received financial support from family or friends in the last month | directly measured |
ci19l251 | Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? - none of the above | directly measured |
ci19l252 | How would you describe the financial situation of your household at this moment? | directly measured |
ci19l253 | Think about the last 12 months. Was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income? | directly measured |
ci19l254 | Did this expenditure in the last 12 months include the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments? | directly measured |
ci19l255 | If you then disregard the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments, was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income? | directly measured |
ci19l379 | Do you think that there is any chance that you might lose your job in the coming 12 months (not because you are retiring)? You can indicate this in terms of a percentage. | directly measured |
ci19l257 | Do you think that you have a chance of finding a job in the coming 12 months? You can indicate this as a percentage. | directly measured |
ci19l258 | Think about the coming 12 months. Do you think that the expenditure of your household will be: | directly measured |
ci19l261 | Do you expect your financial situation to get better or worse over the coming 12 months? | directly measured |
ci19l380 | Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, to what degree you consider yourself happy? | directly measured |
ci19l264 | Here are five descriptions of how financial decisions may be taken in a household. Which of these best describes how financial decisions are taken in your household? | directly measured |
ci19l265 | How would you describe the way in which financial affairs are managed? | directly measured |
ci19l292 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2018? - no | directly measured |
ci19l293 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2018? - yes, arrears on rent or mortgage | directly measured |
ci19l294 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2018? - yes, arrears on general utilities | directly measured |
ci19l295 | Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2018? - yes, arrears on other bills | directly measured |
ci19l381 | What was the total amount of your arrears on rent or mortgage on 31 December 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l299 | What was the total amount of your arrears on general utilities on 31 December 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l300 | What was the total amount of your arrears on other bills on 31 December 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l301 | Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on rent (tenants) or installments on mortgage and interest (owners) in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l302 | What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on rent or installments on mortgage in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l303 | Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on general utilities in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l304 | What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on general utilities in 2018? | directly measured |
ci19l382 | Do you eat a meal with meat, chicken, fish or a full vegetarian meal once a day? | directly measured |
ci19l306 | Do you buy new clothes regularly? | directly measured |
ci19l307 | Do you replace worn furniture with new furniture? | directly measured |
ci19l340 | Do you take a week or more of holiday at least once every year? | directly measured |
ci19l309 | Do you pay voluntary parental contribution for your children (tuition fees, money for books and materials, school trips)? | directly measured |
ci19l352 | Do you go out for dinner at least once in two months? | directly measured |
ci19l353 | Are you able to heat your home well? | directly measured |
ci19l354 | Do you pay for one or more memberships of a sports club and suchlike? | directly measured |
ci19l355 | How easy or hard is it for you to go to unexpected essential expenses of € 500 or more without getting into debt or contracting a loan? | directly measured |
ci19l356 | How much of a burden is it for you to pay for the living costs of you household | directly measured |
ci19l313 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? | directly measured |
ci19l314 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? | directly measured |
ci19l315 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? | directly measured |
ci19l316 | Was it an interesting subject? | directly measured |
ci19l317 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? | directly measured |
ci19l318 | Starting date of the questionnaire | constructed |
ci19l319 | Starting time of the questionnaire | constructed |
ci19l320 | End date of the questionnaire | constructed |
ci19l321 | End time of the questionnaire | constructed |
ci19l322 | Duration in seconds | derived |
Questions
Questionnaire: Economic Situation: Income, wave 12
This questionnaire was originally conducted in Dutch
Browse Economic Situation: Income, wave 12Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 6,192 (100.0%)Non-response: 1,224 (19.8%)
Response: 4,968 (80.2%)
Complete: 4,860 (78.5%)
Incomplete: 108 (1.7%)
Collection Events
Period
03-06-2019 to 25-06-2019
Sample
Panel members aged 16 years or older.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.
Period
01-07-2019 to 30-07-2019
Sample
Non-respondents of the first measurement
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.