European Social Survey MTMM

Single Wave Study

General Information

Title
European Social Survey MTMM
Project Number
23
Abstract
The questionnaire consists of the core questions from the European Social Survey in which a Multi Trait Multi Method (MTMM)-experiment was incorporated. Each MTMM experiment consisted of three questions (traits) and one repetition of the same questions in a different form at the end of the questionnaire. Since the order in which the different forms of the questions are asked may make a difference for the quality estimates of the questions, a three group Split Ballot MTMM design was used for each topic.
Longitudinal Type
Single Wave Study
Researcher
Saris, W.E.
Publisher
CentERdata
Copyright
© 2009 CentERdata
Funding Organization
CentERdata/MESS Project
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-zut-e9gn

Datasets and documentation

View Documentation

Codebook, English version
codebook, Dutch (original) version

Data Files

English SPSS file
English STATA file

Variables

Variable name Variable Label Variable Type
nomem_encrNumber of household member encryptedpreloaded
au09a_mYear and month of the field work periodconstructed
au09a001experimental conditionconstructed
au09a002On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television?directly measured
au09a003On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? write in hours:directly measured
au09a004On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? and minutes:directly measured
au09a005On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a006On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television?directly measured
au09a007And again on an average weekday, how much of your time watching television is spent watching news or programmes about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a008And again on an average weekday, how much of your time watching television is spent watching news or programmes about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a009On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio?directly measured
au09a010On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? write in hours:directly measured
au09a011On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? and minutes:directly measured
au09a012On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a013On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio?directly measured
au09a014And again on an average weekday, how much of your time listening to the radio is spent listening to news or programmes about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a015And again on an average weekday, how much of your time listening to the radio is spent listening to news or programmes about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a016On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers?directly measured
au09a017On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? write in hours:directly measured
au09a018On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? and minutes:directly measured
au09a019On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a020On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers?directly measured
au09a021And how much of this time is spent reading about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a022And how much of this time is spent reading about politics and current affairs?directly measured
au09a023How often do you use the internet, the World Wide Web or e-mail – whether at home or at work – for your personal use?directly measured
au09a024Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a025Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a026Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a027Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a028Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a029Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a030Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful or that they are mostly looking out for themselves?directly measured
au09a031Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a032Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a033Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a034How often does politics seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what is going on?directly measured
au09a035How difficult or easy do you find it to make your mind up about political issues?directly measured
au09a036how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a037how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a038how much do you personally trust? - The policedirectly measured
au09a039how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a040how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a041how much do you personally trust? - The policedirectly measured
au09a042how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a043how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliament - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a044how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a045how much do you personally trust? - The Legal system - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a046how much do you personally trust? - The Policedirectly measured
au09a047how much do you personally trust? - The Police - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a048Have you contacted a politician, government or local government official?directly measured
au09a049Have you worked in a political party or action group?directly measured
au09a050Have you worked in another organisation or association?directly measured
au09a051Have you worn or displayed a campaign badge/sticker?directly measured
au09a052Have you signed a petition?directly measured
au09a053Have you taken part in a lawful public demonstration?directly measured
au09a054Have you boycotted certain products?directly measured
au09a055Is there a particular political party you feel closer to than all the other parties?directly measured
au09a056To which party do you feel closer?directly measured
au09a057Which other party do you mean?directly measured
au09a058How close do you feel to this party? Do you feel that you are…directly measured
au09a059In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a060Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a061Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a062In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a063Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a064Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a065In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a066Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a067Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a068All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays?directly measured
au09a069On the whole how satisfied are you with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a070On the whole how satisfied are you with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a071On the whole I am satisfied with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands.directly measured
au09a072Now thinking about the Dutch government, how satisfied are you with the way it is doing its job?directly measured
au09a073Now thinking about the Dutch government, how satisfied are you with the way it is doing its job?directly measured
au09a074On the whole I am satisfied with the way the Dutch government is doing its job.directly measured
au09a075On the whole, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a076On the whole, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a077And on the whole, I am satisfied with the way democracy works in the Netherlands.directly measured
au09a078Now, using this scale, please say what you think overall about the state of education in the Netherlands nowadays?directly measured
au09a079Using this scale, please say what you think overall about the state of health services in the Netherlands nowadays?directly measured
au09a080The government should take measures to reduce differences in income levelsdirectly measured
au09a081Gay men and lesbians should be free to live their own life as they wishdirectly measured
au09a082The government should ensure that all groups in society are treated equallydirectly measured
au09a083Do you think the government should or should not ensure that all groups in society are treated equally?directly measured
au09a084Do you think the government should or should not take measures to reduce differences in income levels?directly measured
au09a085Do you think the government should or should not take measures to reduce differences in income levels?directly measured
au09a086Do you think gay men and lesbians should or should not be free to live their own life as they wish?directly measured
au09a087Do you think gay men and lesbians should or should not be free to live their own life as they wish?directly measured
au09a088Do you think the government should or should not ensure that all groups in society are treated equally?directly measured
au09a089To what extent do you think the Netherlands should allow people of the same race or ethnic group as most Dutch people to come and live here?directly measured
au09a090How about people of a different race or ethnic group from most Dutch people?directly measured
au09a091How about people from the poorer countries outside Europe?directly measured
au09a092Would you say it is generally bad or good for the Dutch economy that people come to live here from other countries?directly measured
au09a093And, using this scale, would you say that the Dutch cultural life is generally undermined or enriched by people coming to live here from other countries?directly measured
au09a094Are the Netherlands made a worse or a better place to live by people coming to live here from other countries?directly measured
au09a095Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are?directly measured
au09a096How often do you meet socially with friends, relatives or work colleagues?directly measured
au09a097Do you have anyone with whom you can discuss intimate and personal matters?directly measured
au09a098Compared to other people of your age, how often would you say you take part in social activities?directly measured
au09a099Have you or a member of your household been the victim of a burglary or assault in the last 5 years?directly measured
au09a100How safe do you – or would you - feel walking alone after dark in the area where you live?directly measured
au09a101How often, if at all, do you worry about your home being burgled?directly measured
au09a102Does this worry about your home being burgled have a…directly measured
au09a103How often, if at all, do you worry about becoming a victim of violent crime?directly measured
au09a104Does this worry about becoming a victim of violent crime have a...directly measured
au09a105Do you think that a terrorist attack somewhere in Europe during the next twelve months is...directly measured
au09a106Do you think that a terrorist attack somewhere in the Netherlands during the next twelve months is...directly measured
au09a107If a man is suspected of planning a terrorist attack in the Netherlands, the police should have the power to keep him in prison until they are satisfied he was not involved.directly measured
au09a108Torturing a prisoner in a Dutch prison is never justified, even if it might provide information that could prevent a terrorist attack.directly measured
au09a109How is your health in general? Would you say it is...directly measured
au09a110Are you hampered in your daily activities in any way by any longstanding illness, or disability, infirmity or mental health problem?directly measured
au09a111Do you consider yourself as belonging to any particular religion or denomination?directly measured
au09a112Which one?directly measured
au09a113What direction of the Dutch Reformed Church do you mean?directly measured
au09a114What direction of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands do you mean?directly measured
au09a115What other direction of the Dutch Reformed Church do you mean?directly measured
au09a116What other direction of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands do you mean?directly measured
au09a117What other Protestant church community do you mean?directly measured
au09a118What other Christian church community do you mean?directly measured
au09a119What other Eastern religion do you mean?directly measured
au09a120What other non-Christian religion do you mean?directly measured
au09a121Have you ever considered yourself as belonging to any particular religion or denomination?directly measured
au09a122Which one?directly measured
au09a123What direction of the Dutch Reformed Church do you mean?directly measured
au09a124What direction of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands do you mean?directly measured
au09a125What other direction of the Dutch Reformed Church do you mean?directly measured
au09a126What other direction of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands do you mean?directly measured
au09a127What other Protestant church community do you mean?directly measured
au09a128What other Christian church community do you mean?directly measured
au09a129What other Eastern religion do you mean?directly measured
au09a130What other non-Christian religion do you mean?directly measured
au09a131Regardless of whether you belong to a particular religion, how religious would you say you are?directly measured
au09a132Apart from special occasions such as weddings and funerals, about how often do you attend religious services nowadays?directly measured
au09a133Apart from when you are at religious services, how often, if at all, do you pray?directly measured
au09a134Would you describe yourself as being a member of a group that is discriminated against in this country?directly measured
au09a135On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Skin color or racedirectly measured
au09a136On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Nationalitydirectly measured
au09a137On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Religiondirectly measured
au09a138On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Languagedirectly measured
au09a139On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Ethnic groupdirectly measured
au09a140On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Agedirectly measured
au09a141On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Genderdirectly measured
au09a142On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Sexual orientationdirectly measured
au09a143On what background is your group discriminated against? - Handicapdirectly measured
au09a144On what grounds is your group discriminated against? - Otherdirectly measured
au09a145What other ground do you mean?directly measured
au09a146Are you a citizen of the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a147What citizenship do you hold?directly measured
au09a148Were you born in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a149In what country were you born?directly measured
au09a150How long ago did you first come to live in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a151What language or languages do you speak most often at home? - language 1directly measured
au09a152What language or languages do you speak most often at home? - language 2directly measured
au09a153What language or languages do you speak most often at home? - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a154Do you belong to a minority ethnic group in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a155Was your father born in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a156In what country was your father born?directly measured
au09a157Was your mother born in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a158In what country was your mother born?directly measured
au09a159Large differences in people’s incomes are acceptable to properly reward differences in talents and efforts.directly measured
au09a160Schools must teach children to obey authority.directly measured
au09a161A woman should be prepared to cut down on her paid work for the sake of her family.directly measured
au09a162For a society to be fair, differences in people’s standard of living should be small.directly measured
au09a163People who break the law should be given much harsher sentences than they are these days.directly measured
au09a164When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.directly measured
au09a165Of every 100 people of working age in the Netherlands how many would you say are unemployed and looking for work?directly measured
au09a166Of every 100 people of working age in the Netherlands how many would you say are long-term sick or disabled?directly measured
au09a167Of every 100 people of working age in the Netherlands how many would you say do not have enough money for basic necessities?directly measured
au09a168And of every 100 people of working age in the Netherlands about how many would you say were born outside the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a169Using this scale, what do you think overall about the standard of living of pensioners?directly measured
au09a170What do you think overall about the standard of living of people who are unemployed?directly measured
au09a171And what do you think overall about the provision of affordable child care services for working parents?directly measured
au09a172And what do you think overall about the opportunities for young people to find their first full-time job in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a173How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring a job for everyone who wants one?directly measured
au09a174How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring adequate health care for the sick?directly measured
au09a175How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring a reasonable standard of living for the old?directly measured
au09a176How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring a reasonable standard of living for the unemployed?directly measured
au09a177How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring sufficient child care services for working parents?directly measured
au09a178How much responsibility do you think the government should have - ensuring paid leave from work for people who temporarily have to care for sick family members?directly measured
au09a179To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ... place too great a strain on the economy?directly measured
au09a180To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...prevent widespread poverty?directly measured
au09a181To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...lead to a more equal society?directly measured
au09a182To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...encourage people from other countries to come and live here?directly measured
au09a183To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...cost businesses too much in taxes and charges?directly measured
au09a184To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...make it easier for people to combine work and family life?directly measured
au09a185To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...make people lazy?directly measured
au09a186To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...make people less willing to care for one another?directly measured
au09a187To what extent do you agree or disagree that social benefits and services in the Netherlands - ...make people less willing to look after themselves and their family?directly measured
au09a188How efficient do you think the provision of health care in the Netherlands is?directly measured
au09a189How efficient do you think the tax authorities are at things like handling queries on time, avoiding mistakes and preventing fraud?directly measured
au09a190Please indicate whether you think doctors and nurses in the Netherlands give special advantages to certain people or deal with everyone equally?directly measured
au09a191Please indicate whether you think the tax authorities in the Netherlands give special advantages to certain people or deal with everyone equally?directly measured
au09a192If the government had to choose between increasing taxes and spending more on social benefits and services, or decreasing taxes and spending less on social benefits and services, which should they do?directly measured
au09a193Think of two people, one earning twice as much as the other. Which of the three statements below comes closest to how you think they should be taxed?directly measured
au09a194Which of the three statements below comes closest to your view?directly measured
au09a195Which of the three statements below do you agree with most?directly measured
au09a196Thinking of people coming to live in the Netherlands from other countries, when do you think they should obtain the same rights to social benefits and services as citizens already living here?directly measured
au09a197On balance, do you think people who come to live in the Netherlands receive more than they contribute or contribute more than they receive?directly measured
au09a198Most unemployed people do not really try to find a jobdirectly measured
au09a199Many people with very low incomes get less benefit than they are legally entitled todirectly measured
au09a200Many people manage to obtain benefits and services to which they are not entitleddirectly measured
au09a201There are insufficient benefits in the Netherlands to help the people who are in real needdirectly measured
au09a202Employees often pretend that they are sick in order to stay at homedirectly measured
au09a203There is some debate nowadays about the cost of providing public health care in the Netherlands. Thinking about 10 years from now, which of the statements below comes closest to your own opinion?directly measured
au09a204There is also some debate nowadays about the cost of pensions in the Netherlands. Thinking about 10 years from now, which of the statements below comes closest to your own opinion?directly measured
au09a205How likely would you say it is that during the next 12 months you will be unemployed and looking for work for at least four consecutive weeks?directly measured
au09a206How likely is it that during the next 12 months you will have to spend less time in paid work than you would like, because you have to take care of family members or relatives?directly measured
au09a207And during the next 12 months how likely is it that there will be some periods when you don’t have enough money to cover your household necessities?directly measured
au09a208And during the next 12 months how likely is it that you will not receive the health care you really need if you become ill?directly measured
au09a209On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television?directly measured
au09a210On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? write in hoursdirectly measured
au09a211On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? and minutesdirectly measured
au09a212On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a213On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend watching television?directly measured
au09a214On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio?directly measured
au09a215On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? write in hoursdirectly measured
au09a216On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? and minutesdirectly measured
au09a217On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a218On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend listening to the radio?directly measured
au09a219On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers?directly measured
au09a220On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? write in hoursdirectly measured
au09a221On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? and minutesdirectly measured
au09a222On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers? don't knowdirectly measured
au09a223On an average weekday, how much time, in total, do you spend reading the newspapers?directly measured
au09a224Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a225Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a226Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?directly measured
au09a227Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a228Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a229Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?directly measured
au09a230Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a231Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a232Would you say that most people deserve your trust or that only very few deserve your trust?directly measured
au09a233how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a234how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a235how much do you personally trust? - The policedirectly measured
au09a236how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a237how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a238how much do you personally trust? - The policedirectly measured
au09a239how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliamentdirectly measured
au09a240how much do you personally trust? - The Dutch parliament - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a241how much do you personally trust? - The Legal systemdirectly measured
au09a242how much do you personally trust? - The Legal system - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a243how much do you personally trust? - The policedirectly measured
au09a244how much do you personally trust? - The police - don't knowdirectly measured
au09a245On the whole how satisfied are you with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a246On the whole how satisfied are you with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a247On the whole I am satisfied with the present state of the economy in the Netherlands.directly measured
au09a248Now thinking about the Dutch government, how satisfied are you with the way it is doing its job?directly measured
au09a249Now thinking about the Dutch government, how satisfied are you with the way it is doing its job?directly measured
au09a250On the whole I am satisfied with the way the government is doing its job.directly measured
au09a251On the whole, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a252On the whole, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in the Netherlands?directly measured
au09a253And on the whole, I am satisfied with the way democracy works in the Netherlands.directly measured
au09a254The government should take measures to reduce differences in income levelsdirectly measured
au09a255Gay men and lesbians should be free to live their own life as they wishdirectly measured
au09a256The government should ensure that all groups in society are treated equallydirectly measured
au09a257Do you think the government should or should not ensure that all groups in society are treated equally?directly measured
au09a258Do you think the government should or should not take measures to reduce differences in income levels?directly measured
au09a259Do you think the government should or should not take measures to reduce differences in income levels?directly measured
au09a260Do you think gay men and lesbians should or should not be free to live their own life as they wish?directly measured
au09a261Do you think gay men and lesbians should or should not be free to live their own life as they wish?directly measured
au09a262Do you think the government should or should not ensure that all groups in society are treated equally?directly measured
au09a263In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a264Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a265Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a266In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a267Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a268Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a269In politics people sometimes talk of “left” and “right”. Where would you place yourself on this scale?directly measured
au09a270Where would you place the party which you most like on this scale?directly measured
au09a271Where would you place the party which you most dislike on this scale?directly measured
au09a272Did you have difficulty answering the questions?directly measured
au09a273Did you feel the questions were clear?directly measured
au09a274Did the questionnaire get you to think?directly measured
au09a275Did you find this questionnaire’s topic interesting?directly measured
au09a276Did you like filling out the questions?directly measured
au09a277Questionnaire starting dateconstructed
au09a278Questionnaire starting timeconstructed
au09a279Questionnaire end dateconstructed
au09a280Questionnaire end timeconstructed
au09a281Questionnaire duration in secondsderived

Questions

Questionnaire: European Social Survey MTMM

This questionnaire was originally conducted in Dutch.

Browse European Social Survey MTMM

Response Information

Response Overview
Response:
Selected number of household members: 4877 (100%)
Non-response: 1660 ( 34%)
Actual response: 3217
complete: 3194 ( 65.5%)
incomplete: 23 ( 0.5%)
Collection Events
Period
01-12-2008 to 31-12-2008
Sample
One panel member per household aged 16 years or older, randomly selected.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was twice sent to non-respondents.

Publications

How Unemployment Experience Affects Support for the Welfare State: A Real Panel Approach European Sociological Review (2016), 32 (1): 81-92 ; Naumann, E., et al.
A Comparison of the Quality of Questions in a Face-to-Face and a Web Survey International Journal of Public Opinion Research , 25(2), pp. 242-253; Revilla, M.A et al.
Impact of the Mode of Data Collection on the Quality of Answers to Survey Questions Depending on Respondents’ Characteristics Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique/Bulletin of Sociological Methodology, 116, pp. 44-60 ; Revilla, M.A.
Impact of the mode of data collection on the quality of survey questions in social sciences PhD thesis, Research and Expertise Centre for Survey Methodology, Pompeu Fabra University; Revilla, M.A.
Income-related health inequalities: does perceived discrimination matter? International Journal of Public Health, 58(4), 513-520 ; Simons, A.M.W. et al.
How do social and economic status impact measurement error? International Journal of Social Research Methodology, first published online October 8, 2022; Cernat, A., et al.