Economic Situation: Income > Wave 19

Longitudinal Wave

General Information

Title
Wave 19
Project Number
10.19
Abstract
This is the nineteenth wave of the LISS Core Study module Economic Situation: Income.
Longitudinal Type
Longitudinal Wave
Begin date
01-06-2026
End date
28-07-2026
Researcher
Stein Jongerius (Centerdata)
Publisher
Centerdata
Copyright
© 2026 Centerdata
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57990/q3yz-v881
Funding Organization
ODISSEI, OCW (Domeinplan SSH), De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)

Datasets and documentation

View Documentation

Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch

Data Files

English SPSS file
English STATA file
English CSV file

Variables

Variable name Variable Label
nomem_encrNumber of the household member encrypted
ci26s_mYear and month of the field work period
ci26s001Position in the household
ci26s002Age respondent
ci26s326Year of birth respondent
ci26s003The household head lives together with a partner (wedded or unwedded).
ci26s383Primary occupation
ci26s005If you imagine a 'ladder of life', where the first step represents the worst possible life, and the tenth (top) step the best possible life, on what step would you place yourself?
ci26s006How satisfied are you with your financial situation?
ci26s007How satisfied are you with the current economic situation in the Netherlands?
ci26s008Did you receive income as employee in 2025? Note: this only concerns income received through paid work in employment.
ci26s009How many employers have you had (as employee) in 2025?
ci26s372What was your total gross wage(s) in 2025 [at your employer / at all of your employers]?
ci26s373To what category does your total gross wages in 2025 at [your employer / all of your employers] belong?
ci26s439What was your total net wage(s) in 2025 [your employer /at all of your employers]?
ci26s037Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer
ci26s038Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You worked as an entrepreneur or as a freelancer alongside a job
ci26s039Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You are self-employed in a one-person business
ci26s040Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You are a company owner
ci26s041Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You participate in a partnership (Dutch: maatschap)
ci26s042Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You are a partner in a partnership (Dutch: vennootschap onder firma, VOF)
ci26s043Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You own a private limited liability company or limited partnership (Dutch: Commanditaire Vennootschap, CV)
ci26s044Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? You make profit (or losses) through enterprise in some other way (not: as spouse or partner cooperating in the business).
ci26s045Which work situation as described below in 2025 applied to you (or for a part of 2025)? None of these
ci26s046Do you already know what the fiscal profit (or possible loss) is over 2025?
ci26s047Is the fiscal profit (or gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) positive or negative over 2025?
ci26s049How much was the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer costs) over 2025?
ci26s048Do you expect the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) to be positive or negative over 2025?
ci26s050Can you give an estimate of the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) over 2025?
ci26s051To what category does your fiscal profit or loss (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses) in 2025 (approximately) belong?
ci26s052What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? Tax form
ci26s053What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? Other
ci26s054What source did you use to enter the details concerning the fiscal profit (or the gross income minus entrepreneur or freelancer expenses)? None
ci26s055What source do you mean with 'other'?
ci26s059Did you (also) work in self-employment in 2024?
ci26s060Was the fiscal profit over 2024 positive or negative?
ci26s061What was the (estimated) fiscal profit over 2024?
ci26s062To what category does your fiscal profit or loss in 2024 (approximately) belong?
ci26s065Were you on early retirement in 2025 or for a part of 2025?
ci26s363Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? Early retirement (Dutch: prepensioen)
ci26s067Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? State old age pension (Dutch: AOW)
ci26s068Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? Other pensions (accrued through the employer)
ci26s069Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? Life annuity
ci26s393Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? Additional Income Provision Elderly (AIO) (Dutch: Aanvullende inkomensvoorziening ouderen)
ci26s070Which of the old age pensions or life annuities listed below did you receive in 2025? None of the above
ci26s364What is the gross amount that you received as prepensioen (early retirement) in 2025?
ci26s365To what category does the gross amount of prepensioen that you received in 2025 belong?
ci26s440What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as prepensioen (early retirement)?
ci26s076What is the gross amount that you received as state pension (AOW) in 2025?
ci26s367To what category does the gross amount of AOW that you received in 2025 belong?
ci26s441What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as AOW?
ci26s080What is the gross amount that you received in 2025 as other pensions?
ci26s081To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 as other pensions belong?
ci26s442What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as other pensions?
ci26s084What is the gross amount that you received as life annuities in 2025?
ci26s085To what category does the gross amount of life annuity that you received in 2025 belong?
ci26s443What is the net amount that you received as life annuities in 2025?
ci26s394What net amount did you receive as Additional Income Provision Elderly (AIO) in 2025?
ci26s100Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Healthcare benefit (paid through the Tax Administration) (Dutch: zorgtoeslag)
ci26s401Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Childcare allowance (paid through the Tax Administration) (Dutch: kinderopvangtoeslag)
ci26s327Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Child budget (paid through the Tax Administration) (Dutch: kindgebonden budget)
ci26s087Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Sickness Benefits Act (Dutch: Ziektewetuitkering )
ci26s374Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Unemployment Benefits Act or half-pay (Dutch: WW or wachtgeld)
ci26s090Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? General Surviving Relatives Act (Dutch: ANW)
ci26s091Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Surviving relatives pension, from a pension fund or insurer (Dutch: partnerpensioen)
ci26s092Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer) (Dutch: wezenpensioen)
ci26s341Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Participation Act (Dutch: bijstand: Participatiewet)
ci26s094Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Supplementary benefit for self-employed persons (Dutch: bijstand voor zelfstandigen)
ci26s402Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? WAZ (Self-employed Persons Disablement Benefits)
ci26s095Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Act on Income Provisions for Older or Partially Disabled Unemployed Persons/Formerly Self-Employed Persons (Dutch: IOAW/IOAZ)
ci26s096Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? WIA (WGA, IVA) and/or WAO (Law on Work and Income according to Labour capacity and/or Disability Insurance Act)
ci26s098Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Invalidity pension (from a pension fund or insurer) (Dutch: invaliditeitspensioen)
ci26s099Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? AKW, General Child Benefit Act (Dutch: kinderbijslag)
ci26s328Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? Wajong (Work and Employment Support for Disabled Young Persons Act)
ci26s329Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? IOW (Income Provision for Older Unemployed Persons)
ci26s101Did you receive one or more of the following benefits or allowances in 2025? None of the above
ci26s143What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as healthcare benefit (paid through the Tax Administration)?
ci26s403To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 as healthcare benefit (paid through the Tax Administration) belong?
ci26s404What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as childcare allowance (paid through the Tax Administration)?
ci26s405To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 as childcare allowance (paid through the Tax Administration)?
ci26s330What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as child budget (paid through the Tax Administration)?
ci26s406To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 as child budget (paid through the Tax Administration) belong?
ci26s102What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 through the Sickness Benefits Act? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s103To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 through the Sickness Benefits Act belong?
ci26s407What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through the Sickness Benefits Act?
ci26s375What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 through Unemployment Benefits Act or half-pay? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s376To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 through Unemployment Benefits Act or half-pay belong?
ci26s408What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through Unemployment Benefits Act or half-pay?
ci26s111What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 through the General Surviving Relatives Act? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s368To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 through the General Surviving Relatives Act belong?
ci26s409What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as General Surviving Relatives Act?
ci26s114What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 as surviving relatives pension (from a pension fund or insurer)? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s115To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 as surviving relatives pension (from a pension fund or insurer) belong?
ci26s410What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as surviving relatives pension (from a pension fund or insurer)?
ci26s117What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 as orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer)? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s118To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 as orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer) belong?
ci26s411What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as orphan's pension (from a pension fund or insurer)?
ci26s344What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through the Participation Act?
ci26s125What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through the supplementary benefit for self-employed persons?
ci26s412What is the gross amount that you received in 2025 through the WAZ (Self-employed Persons Disablement Benefits)?
ci26s413To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 through the WAZ (Self-employed Persons Disablement Benefits) belong?
ci26s414What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through the WAZ (Self-employed Persons Disablement Benefits)?
ci26s437What is the gross amount that you received in 2025 as IOAW/IOAZ?
ci26s438To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 as IOAW/IOAZ belong?
ci26s128What is the net amount that you received in 2025 through the IOAW/IOAZ?
ci26s129What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 as WIA (WGA, IVA) and/or WAO? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s130To what category does the gross amount belongs that you received in 2025 as WIA (WGA, IVA) and/or WAO belong?
ci26s415What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as WIA (WGA, IVA) and/or WAO?
ci26s135What is the total gross amount that you received in 2025 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer)? Preferably as stated on your tax reporting statement.
ci26s136To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer) belong?
ci26s416What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as invalidity pension (through a pension fund or insurer)?
ci26s140What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as AKW, General Child Benefit Act?
ci26s417What is the gross amount that you received in 2025 as Wajong?
ci26s418To what category does the grioss amount that you received in 2025 as Wajong belong?
ci26s333What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as Wajong?
ci26s336What is the net amount that you received in 2025 as IOW?
ci26s399Suppose you had €1.000 extra income in the past year, how much do you think this would have netted you?
ci26s400Suppose you had €1.000 extra income in the past year, how much do you think this would have netted you?
ci26s144Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Income through real estate (including renting our rooms)
ci26s146Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Student grant or allowance
ci26s147Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Student loan
ci26s148Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Alimony from your ex-spouse
ci26s149Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Alimony for your children
ci26s150Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Study allowance from your parents
ci26s151Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Allowances from family
ci26s152Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Income through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds
ci26s153Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts
ci26s395Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? Income from cryptocurrency
ci26s154Which of the sources of income listed below did you receive in 2025? None of the above
ci26s155What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 from real estate (including renting out rooms)?
ci26s156To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 from real estate (including renting out rooms) belong?
ci26s159What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 through student grant or allowance?
ci26s160To what category does the gross amount that you received in 2025 through a student grant or allowance belong?
ci26s161What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 through a student loan?
ci26s162To what category does the amount that you received in 2025 through a student loan belong?
ci26s163What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 as alimony from your ex-spouse?
ci26s164To what category does the amount that you received in 2025 as alimony from your ex-spouse belong?
ci26s165What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 as alimony for your children?
ci26s166To what category does the amount that you received in 2025 as alimony for your children belong?
ci26s167What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 as a study allowance from your parents?
ci26s168To what category does the amount that you received in 2025 as a study allowance from your parents belong?
ci26s169What amount of income did you receive in total in 2025 as allowances from family?
ci26s170To what category does the amount that you received in 2025 as allowances from family belong?
ci26s171What amount of net income did you receive in total in 2025 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds?
ci26s172To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 through share dividends, stocks, investment accounts or investment funds belong?
ci26s173What amount of net income did you receive in total in 2025 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts?
ci26s174To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 through interest from savings accounts, receivables, stock, bonds, debentures or investment accounts belong?
ci26s396What amount of net income did you receive in total in 2025 through cryptocurrencies?
ci26s397To what category does the net amount that you received in 2025 through cryptocurrencies belong?
ci26s419Did you receive one or more inheritances in 2025?
ci26s420What was the total value of the inheritances you received in 2025, before deduction of inheritance tax?
ci26s421To what category does the total value of the inheritances you received in 2025, before deduction of inheritance tax, belong?
ci26s422Did you receive one or more gifts in 2025?
ci26s423What was the total value of the gifts you received in 2025?
ci26s424To what category does the total value of the gifts you received in 2025?
ci26s177Did you have any other forms of income in 2025 that were not mentioned above?
ci26s384What was the total amount of other forms of income?
ci26s385To what category does the total amount of other forms of income that you received in 2025 belong?
ci26s203Did you pay more than 100 euros in 2025 in interest on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans?
ci26s204How much was the interest paid on personal loans, continuous credit or other loans in 2025? Disregard mortgage interest payments.
ci26s205Did you pay alimony to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2025? Do not consider alimony for children here.
ci26s206How much was the total amount of alimony paid to your ex-spouse or ex-partner in 2025?
ci26s207Did you pay alimony to or for your child(ren) in 2025?
ci26s208How much was the total amount of alimony paid to or for your child(ren) in 2025?
ci26s209Did you provide parental financial support to children studying and living on their own in 2025?
ci26s210How much was the total amount of this parental financial support in 2025?
ci26s211Did you provide children living on their own (also children not studying) with any other form of financial support or financial gifts in 2025?
ci26s212How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided in 2025?
ci26s213Did you provide financial support or financial gift to any other persons in 2025?
ci26s214How much was the total amount of financial support or gifts provided to other persons in 2025?
ci26s221Did you have a company car in 2025? It doesn't matter if the car was also used for private use.
ci26s222What was the purchase value of this car? Purchase value means the retail price of the car in the year of manufacture.
ci26s223To what category does the purchase value of this car belonged approximately?
ci26s224For how many months in 2025 did you have a company car? (This may concern different cars.)
ci26s337How much is your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income)? This refers to the amount you entered in your tax return in 2025.
ci26s226What is your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) for 2025 approximately?
ci26s338Can you estimate your total taxable income in the three boxes (the total income) over 2025, then?
ci26s339What was total net income of your household over the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025?
ci26s229Can you perhaps indicate, then, within what limits the total net income of your household lay in the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025?
ci26s425What do you expect to be the lowest total net yearly income your household may realize in the next 12 months?
ci26s426What do you expect to be the highest total net yearly income your household may realize in the next 12 months?
ci26s427What do you think is the probability that the net yearly income of your household will be less than € [ci26s425 + (0,4 * (ci26s426 – ci26s425))] in the next 12 months?
ci26s236What amount of net income per month would you consider the absolute minimum for your household, in your current circumstances?
ci26s237Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... a member of your household who is now working will stop working
ci26s238Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... a member of your household who is currently not working will start working
ci26s239Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... a member of your household will change to another job
ci26s240Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... a member of your household will gain career advancement
ci26s241Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... social benefits received by your household will increase considerably
ci26s242Do you expect to see any changes to the total net income per month of your household due to the fact that... social benefits received by your household will decrease considerably
ci26s377Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, whether the financial situation of your household has gotten better or worse compared to one year ago?
ci26s378Can you indicate, on a scale from 0 to 10, how hard or how easy it is for you to live off the income of your household?
ci26s245Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Having trouble making ends meet
ci26s246Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Unable to quickly replace things that break
ci26s247Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Having to lend money for necessary expenditures
ci26s248Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Running behind in paying rent/mortgage or general utilities
ci26s249Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Debt collector/bailiff at the door in the last month
ci26s250Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? Received financial support from family or friends in the last month
ci26s251Can you indicate with which of the following issues you are or are not confronted at present? None of the above
ci26s252How would you describe the financial situation of your household at this moment?
ci26s445Approximately how much money has your household [set aside/withdrawn from savings] in the past 12 months?
ci26s446Does your household plan to set aside money in the next 12 months?
ci26s447Does your household plan to withdraw money from savings in the next 12 months?
ci26s253Think about the last 12 months. Was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income?
ci26s254Did this expenditure in the last 12 months include the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments?
ci26s255If you then disregard the purchase of a house or car, or any other (large) investments, was your household expenditure more than, equal to, or less than your household income?
ci26s379Do you think that there is any chance that you might lose your job in the coming 12 months (not because you are retiring)? You can indicate this in terms of a percentage.
ci26s257Do you think that you have a chance of finding a job in the coming 12 months? You can indicate this as a percentage.
ci26s258Think about the coming 12 months. Do you think that the expenditure of your household will be:
ci26s261Do you expect your financial situation to get better or worse over the coming 12 months?
ci26s444How do you think your household’s financial situation will be in 5 years compared with its situation now?
ci26s380To what degree you consider yourself happy?
ci26s264Here are five descriptions of how financial decisions may be taken in a household. Which of these best describes how financial decisions are taken in your household?
ci26s265How would you describe the way in which financial affairs are arranged?
ci26s292Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2025? No
ci26s293Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2025? Yes, arrears on rent or mortgage
ci26s294Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2025? Yes, arrears on general utilities
ci26s435Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2025? Yes, arrears on health insurance premium
ci26s295Were you in arrears on one or more bills on 31 December 2025? Yes, arrears on other bills
ci26s381What was the total amount of your arrears on rent or mortgage on 31 December 2025?
ci26s299What was the total amount of your arrears on general utilities on 31 December 2025?
ci26s436What was the total amount of your arrears on health insurance premium on 31 December 2025?
ci26s300What was the total amount of your arrears on other bills on 31 December 2025?
ci26s301Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on rent (tenants) or installments on mortgage and interest (owners) in 2025?
ci26s302What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on rent or installments on mortgage in 2025?
ci26s303Did you fall into arrears for more than 2 months on general utilities in 2025?
ci26s304What were your largest arrears (in terms of months) on general utilities in 2025?
ci26s382Do you eat a meal with meat, chicken, fish or a full vegetarian meal once a day?
ci26s306Do you buy new clothes regularly?
ci26s307Do you replace worn furniture?
ci26s340Do you take a week or more of holiday at least once every year?
ci26s309Do you pay voluntary parental contribution for your children (tuition fees, money for books and materials, school trips)?
ci26s352Do you go out for dinner at least once in two months?
ci26s353Are you able to heat your home well?
ci26s354Do you pay for one or more memberships of a sports club and suchlike?
ci26s355How easy or hard is it for you to go to unexpected essential expenses of € 500 or more without getting into debt or contracting a loan?
ci26s356How easy is it for you to pay for the living costs of your household? The living costs are:
ci26s428What will be the minimum percentage prices could increase over the next twelve months, do you think?
ci26s429What will be the maximum percentage prices could increase over the next twelve months, do you think?
ci26s430What is the most likely (consumer)prices increase over the next twelve months, do you think?
ci26s431How likely do you think that it is that the increase (in percent) in prices in the next twelve months will be less than [1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11]%?
ci26s432How likely do you think that it is that the increase (in percent) in prices in the next twelve months will be less than [2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14]%
ci26s433How likely do you think that it is that the increase (in percent) in prices in the next twelve months will be more than [3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16]%
ci26s434How likely do you think that it is that the increase (in percent) in prices in the next twelve months will be more than [4/5/6/8/9/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19]%
ci26s313Was it difficult to answer the questions?
ci26s314Were the questions sufficiently clear?
ci26s315Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things?
ci26s316Was it an interesting subject?
ci26s317Did you enjoy answering the questions?
ci26s318Starting date of the questionnaire
ci26s319Starting time of the questionnaire
ci26s320End date of the questionnaire
ci26s321End time of the questionnaire
ci26s322Duration in seconds

Response Information

Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 5,547 (100.0%)
Non-response: 1,465 (26.4%)
Response: 4,082 (73.6%)
Complete: 3,980 (71.8%)
Incomplete: 102 (1.8%)
Collection Events
Period
01-06-2026 to 30-06-2026
Sample
Panel members aged 16 years or older.
Collection Mode
Internet Survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder sent twice to non-respondents.

Period
06-07-2026 to 28-07-2026
Sample
Non-respondents of the first measurement.
Collection Mode
Internet Survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder sent twice to non-respondents.