Taxes on income and equity

Single Wave Study

General Information

Title

Project Number

325

Abstract

In this research the impact of different types of information on preferences for income distribution and redistribution is studied.

Longitudinal Type

Single Wave Study

Begin date

05-12-2022

End date

08-01-2023

Topics

Income, property and investment (LISS)

Researcher

Jochem de Bresser (Tilburg University); Marike Knoef (Leiden University)

Publisher

Centerdata

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57990/fhpa-2x44

Funding Organization

Leiden University
ODISSEI

Datasets and documentation

View Documentation

Codebook in English

codebook_xc22a_EN_1.0.pdf

Codebook in Dutch

codeboek_xc22a_NL_1.0.pdf

Data Files

English SPSS file

xc22a_EN_1.0p.sav

English STATA file

xc22a_EN_1.0p.dta

English CSV file

xc22a_EN_1.0p.csv

Variables

Variable name	Variable Label
nomem_encr	Number of the household member encrypted
xc22a_m	Year and month of the field work period
xc22a001	Preloaded variable: Respondent has completed questionnaire “Retirement ambition 2018”
xc22a002	Preloaded variable: Number of household members
xc22a003	Preloaded variable: Equivalence scale (√xc22a002)
xc22a004	Preloaded variable: Personal net monthly income in euros
xc22a005	Preloaded variable: Net monthly household income in euros
xc22a006	Random variable: Context shown for xc22a012, xc22a017, xc22a044
xc22a007	Random variable: Status quo shown for xc22a091 - xc22a105, xc22a106 - xc22a132 and xc22a157 - xc22a177
xc22a008	Random variable: Income group that completes the difference
xc22a009	Random variable: Emphasis on own position in distribution of incomes and equities
xc22a010	What is the net income that you personally receive every month?
xc22a011	Between which amounts does the net income lie that you personally receive every month?
xc22a012	How high do you think your personal net income is compared to the net income of the remainder of the population of the Netherlands (that is to say: everybody age 18 and older, not counting students).
xc22a013	What is your household’s net income (in other words, the income that all members of your household together receive in their bank accounts every month, such as income from wages, benefits, allowances, or pension)?
xc22a014	Between which amounts does your household’s net income lie?
xc22a015	Calculated variable: Household income of respondent
xc22a016	Calculated variable: Respondent’s income (xc22a015 / xc22a003)
xc22a017	How high do you think your household’s net income is compared to the net income of all households in the Netherlands with the same composition?
xc22a018	What is the total value of your household’s assets in the following categories? Current and savings accounts
xc22a019	What is the total value of your household’s assets in the following categories? Value of own home
xc22a020	What is the total value of your household’s assets in the following categories? Value of investments (e.g. shares, bonds, cryptocurrencies) and real estate (e.g. a second home)
xc22a021	Is the total balance of these accounts positive or negative?
xc22a022	To which category does the total balance (the total value) of your household’s current and savings account belong?
xc22a023	To which category does the total value of your own home belong?
xc22a024	To which category does the total value of your household’s investments belong?
xc22a025	Calculated variable: Current and savings accounts
xc22a026	Calculated variable: Value of own home
xc22a027	Calculated variable: Value of own home, corrected
xc22a028	Calculated variable: Value of investments
xc22a029	Calculated variable: Total value of assets (xc22a025 + xc22a027 + xc22a028)
xc22a030	Calculated variable: Total value of assets (xc22a025 + xc22a027 + xc22a028), corrected
xc22a031	What is the total value of your household’s debts in the following categories? Student loans
xc22a032	What is the total value of your household’s debts in the following categories? Remaining mortgage debt/debts (for savings-based mortgages: value of mortgage minus the amount in the linked savings account)
xc22a033	What is the total value of your household’s debts in the following categories? Remaining other debts (do not count negative equity in own business)
xc22a034	To which category do your household’s total remaining student loans belong?
xc22a035	To which category does/do your remaining mortgage debt/debts belong?
xc22a036	To which category do your household’s total remaining debts belong?
xc22a037	Calculated variable: Student loans
xc22a038	Calculated variable: Remaining mortgage debt/debts
xc22a039	Calculated variable: Other remaining debts
xc22a040	Calculated variable: Total value of debts (xc22a037 + xc22a038 + xc22a039)
xc22a041	Based on the information you provided, we estimate your household’s total equity (assets minus debts) at [xc22a029] - [xc22a040] = [xc22a042] euros. If you believe that this is not correct, you can adjust the category we estimated below:
xc22a042	Calculated variable: Total equity (xc22a029 - xc22a040)
xc22a043	Calculated variable: Total equity (xc22a029 - xc22a040), corrected
xc22a044	How high do you think your household’s equity is compared to the equity of all households in the Netherlands with the same composition (i.e. with the same number of adults and the same number of children as your household)?
xc22a045	Calculated variable: Bar and column highlighted in blue in xc22a091 - xc22a105
xc22a046	Calculated variable: Bar and column highlighted in blue in xc22a106 - xc22a132
xc22a047	Calculated variable: Bar and column highlighted in blue in xc22a157 - xc22a177
xc22a048	Calculated variable: Bar and column highlighted in blue in xc22a157 - xc22a177, corrected
xc22a049	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Net income group 1
xc22a050	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Net income group 2
xc22a051	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Net income group 3
xc22a052	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Net income group 4
xc22a053	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Net income group 5
xc22a054	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax paid group 1
xc22a055	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax paid group 2
xc22a056	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax paid group 3
xc22a057	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax paid group 4
xc22a058	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax paid group 5
xc22a059	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a060	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a061	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a062	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a063	Current distribution of income 5 groups - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a064	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 1
xc22a065	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 2
xc22a066	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 3
xc22a067	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 4
xc22a068	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 5
xc22a069	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 6
xc22a070	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 7
xc22a071	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 8
xc22a072	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Net income group 9
xc22a073	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 1
xc22a074	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 2
xc22a075	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 3
xc22a076	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 4
xc22a077	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 5
xc22a078	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 6
xc22a079	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 7
xc22a080	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 8
xc22a081	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax paid group 9
xc22a082	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a083	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a084	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a085	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a086	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a087	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a088	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a089	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 8
xc22a090	Current distribution of income 9 groups - Tax percentage group 9
xc22a091	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Net income group 1
xc22a092	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Net income group 2
xc22a093	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Net income group 3
xc22a094	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Net income group 4
xc22a095	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Net income group 5
xc22a096	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax paid group 1
xc22a097	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax paid group 2
xc22a098	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax paid group 3
xc22a099	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax paid group 4
xc22a100	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax paid group 5
xc22a101	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a102	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a103	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a104	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a105	Preferred income distribution 5 groups - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a106	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 1
xc22a107	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 2
xc22a108	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 3
xc22a109	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 4
xc22a110	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 5
xc22a111	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 6
xc22a112	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 7
xc22a113	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 8
xc22a114	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Net income group 9
xc22a115	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 1
xc22a116	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 2
xc22a117	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 3
xc22a118	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 4
xc22a119	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 5
xc22a120	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 6
xc22a121	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 7
xc22a122	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 8
xc22a123	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax paid group 9
xc22a124	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a125	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a126	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a127	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a128	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a129	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a130	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a131	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 8
xc22a132	Preferred income distribution 9 groups - Tax percentage group 9
xc22a133	Was it difficult to answer the questions?
xc22a134	Were the questions sufficiently clear?
xc22a135	If you are honest, do you think your answers will be useful to the researchers for their research?
xc22a136	Current equity distribution - Equity group 1
xc22a137	Current equity distribution - Equity group 2
xc22a138	Current equity distribution - Equity group 3
xc22a139	Current equity distribution - Equity group 4
xc22a140	Current equity distribution - Equity group 5
xc22a141	Current equity distribution - Equity group 6
xc22a142	Current equity distribution - Equity group 7
xc22a143	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 1
xc22a144	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 2
xc22a145	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 3
xc22a146	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 4
xc22a147	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 5
xc22a148	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 6
xc22a149	Current equity distribution - Tax paid group 7
xc22a150	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a151	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a152	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a153	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a154	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a155	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a156	Current equity distribution - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a157	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 1
xc22a158	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 2
xc22a159	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 3
xc22a160	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 4
xc22a161	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 5
xc22a162	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 6
xc22a163	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 7
xc22a164	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 1
xc22a165	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 2
xc22a166	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 3
xc22a167	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 4
xc22a168	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 5
xc22a169	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 6
xc22a170	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 7
xc22a171	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a172	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a173	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a174	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a175	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a176	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a177	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a178	Was it difficult to answer the questions?
xc22a179	Were the questions sufficiently clear?
xc22a180	If you are honest, do you think your answers will be useful to the researchers for their research?
xc22a181	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 1
xc22a182	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 2
xc22a183	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 3
xc22a184	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 4
xc22a185	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 5
xc22a186	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 6
xc22a187	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 7
xc22a188	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 8
xc22a189	Preferred income distribution - Net income group 9
xc22a190	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 1
xc22a191	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 2
xc22a192	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 3
xc22a193	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 4
xc22a194	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 5
xc22a195	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 6
xc22a196	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 7
xc22a197	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 8
xc22a198	Preferred income distribution - Tax paid group 9
xc22a199	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a200	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a201	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a202	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a203	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a204	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a205	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a206	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 8
xc22a207	Preferred income distribution - Tax percentage group 9
xc22a208	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 1
xc22a209	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 2
xc22a210	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 3
xc22a211	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 4
xc22a212	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 5
xc22a213	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 6
xc22a214	Preferred equity distribution - Equity group 7
xc22a215	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 1
xc22a216	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 2
xc22a217	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 3
xc22a218	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 4
xc22a219	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 5
xc22a220	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 6
xc22a221	Preferred equity distribution - Tax paid group 7
xc22a222	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 1
xc22a223	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 2
xc22a224	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 3
xc22a225	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 4
xc22a226	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 5
xc22a227	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 6
xc22a228	Preferred equity distribution - Tax percentage group 7
xc22a229	Was it difficult to answer the questions?
xc22a230	Were the questions sufficiently clear?
xc22a231	Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things?
xc22a232	Was it an interesting subject?
xc22a233	Did you enjoy answering the questions?
xc22a234	Starting date questionnaire
xc22a235	Starting time questionnaire
xc22a236	End date questionnaire
xc22a237	End time questionnaire
xc22a238	Duration in seconds

Questions

Questionnaire: Taxes on income and equity

The questionnaire was administered in Dutch.

Browse Taxes on income and equity

Response Information

Response Overview

Selected number of household members: 5,485 (100.0%)
Non-response: 2,112 (38.5%)
Response: 3,373 (61.5%)
Complete: 2,788 (50.8%)
Incomplete: 585 (10.7%)

Collection Events

Period

05-12-2022 to 31-12-2022

Sample

For December 2022, a random sample of 943 was drawn among panel members who completed the survey “Retirement ambition 2018”, plus a completely random sample of 3,550 panel members. For January 2023, an extra random sample of 992 panel members was drawn and the survey was repeated for the panel members who did not (completely) fill in the survey in December 2022. All selected panel members had to be head of the household, or a wedded partner, or an unwedded partner.

Collection Mode

internet survey

Fieldwork Note

A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.