COVID, sports and social inequality > Wave 2
Longitudinal Wave
General Information
Title
Wave 2
Project Number
318.2
Abstract
This study is the second wave in a study about sport before and during the COVID period.
Longitudinal Type
Longitudinal Wave
Begin date
06-06-2022
End date
28-06-2022
Researcher
Hidde Bekhuis (Radboud University)
Publisher
Centerdata
Copyright
© 2023 Centerdata
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57990/4z0f-6a20
Funding Organization
Radboud University
ODISSEI
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
ODISSEI
OCW (Domeinplan SSH)
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
English CSV file
Variables
| Variable name | Variable Label |
|---|---|
| nomem_encr | Number of the household member encrypted |
| wl22b_m | Year and month of the field work period |
| wl22b240 | Preloaded variable 1: wl21a009 from Wave 1: In the past three months (March, April, May), did you engage in any sports? (Wave 1) |
| wl22b241 | Preloaded variable 2: wl21a011 from Wave 1: Did you engage in any sports activities during the year before the COVID-19 pandemic (2019)? (Wave 1) |
| wl22b001 | How would you describe your health, in general? |
| wl22b002 | In the past year, did your physical health improve or worsen? |
| wl22b003 | In the past year, did your mental health improve or worsen? |
| wl22b004 | Did you contract COVID-19? |
| wl22b005 | To what extent did COVID-19-related complaints hinder your sports activities and physical exercise in the past three months? |
| wl22b006 | Due to COVID-19, being in a good state of health has become more important to me. |
| wl22b007 | I have adopted a healthier lifestyle because of the threat of COVID-19. |
| wl22b008 | I consider it important to obey the government’s COVID-19 measures. |
| wl22b242 | On a scale from 1 to 10, please indicate how satisfied you currently are with your life as it is now. |
| wl22b009 | In the past three months (March, April, May), did you engage in any sports or physical exercise? |
| wl22b010 | In the past three months (March, April, May), did you engage in any sports or physical exercise? - Hours per week |
| wl22b013 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... sports/exercise was no longer permitted due to the COVID-19 measures |
| wl22b014 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... the location where I exercised/played sports was closed |
| wl22b015 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... exercising/playing sports together was no longer possible |
| wl22b016 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... I did not have enough energy for exercise/sports |
| wl22b017 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... the purpose of sports, such as matches/games and events, had been cancelled |
| wl22b243 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... I had to work at the office or on location more |
| wl22b244 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... I had fewer financial means, or was no longer able to pay the subscription/membership fee |
| wl22b245 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... my health made sports difficult |
| wl22b018 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... Other, namely: |
| wl22b019 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... I had more free time for sports/exercise |
| wl22b020 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... I considered sports/exercise more important for my health, because of the COVID-19 pandemic |
| wl22b021 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... more sports and exercise were available online |
| wl22b022 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... I felt a greater need to spend time outside |
| wl22b246 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... sports were allowed again thanks to the relaxation of the COVID-19 measures |
| wl22b247 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... the sports facility where I often engaged in sports was open again |
| wl22b248 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... doing sports together was possible again |
| wl22b023 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... Other, namely: |
| wl22b024 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. None of the above; I do not exercise either more or less than last year. |
| wl22b025 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising less because... Other, namely: [text] |
| wl22b026 | Reasons for exercising more or less since 2021. Multiple answers possible. I started exercising more because... Other, namely: [text] |
| wl22b027 | I do not place any importance on sports/exercise when planning my day. |
| wl22b028 | I engage in sports/exercise at fixed times. |
| wl22b029 | I have difficulty finding the time for sports/exercise. |
| wl22b030 | I plan a lot of my daily activities around my sports/exercise routines. |
| wl22b031 | When I am busy, I exercise less. |
| wl22b032 | Sports and exercise lead to better physical health. |
| wl22b033 | Sports and exercise are pointless. |
| wl22b034 | Sports and exercise lead to better performance at work. |
| wl22b035 | It is important for municipalities to devote attention to sports and exercise. |
| wl22b036 | Intense exercise and sports cause more absenteeism. |
| wl22b037 | It is good for Dutch society for more people to engage in exercise/sports. |
| wl22b038 | It is good that municipalities support sports clubs by managing and maintaining facilities. |
| wl22b039 | Sports and exercise lead to better mental health. |
| wl22b040 | Sports connect people. |
| wl22b041 | It is important that my municipality devotes money to encouraging people to engage in exercise/sports. |
| wl22b042 | Which sport(s) did you engage in the most in the past three months (March, April, May)? Maximum of three sports. - Sport 1 |
| wl22b043 | Which sport(s) did you engage in the most in the past three months (March, April, May)? Maximum of three sports. - Sport 2 |
| wl22b044 | Which sport(s) did you engage in the most in the past three months (March, April, May)? Maximum of three sports. - Sport 3 |
| wl22b045 | You indicated that you engaged in the following sport in the past three months: [wl22b042]. Please indicate how often you engaged in this sport in the past three months. |
| wl22b046 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a sports association |
| wl22b047 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a commercial sports/exercise provider (e.g. fitness center) |
| wl22b048 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. As part of a group, organized by yourself, family, friends and/or acquaintances |
| wl22b049 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Individually |
| wl22b050 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: |
| wl22b051 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b042] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: [text] |
| wl22b052 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Partner |
| wl22b053 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Family |
| wl22b054 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Friends |
| wl22b055 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Colleagues |
| wl22b056 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Alone |
| wl22b057 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: |
| wl22b058 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: [text] |
| wl22b059 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an indoor sports facility |
| wl22b060 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an outdoor sports facility |
| wl22b061 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. In public spaces (e.g. on public roads, in forests or parks) |
| wl22b062 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b042] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At home |
| wl22b063 | You indicated that you engaged in the following sport in the past three months: [wl22b043]. Please indicate how often you engaged in this sport in the past three months. |
| wl22b064 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a sports association |
| wl22b065 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a commercial sports/exercise provider (e.g. fitness center) |
| wl22b066 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. As part of a group, organized by yourself, family, friends and/or acquaintances |
| wl22b067 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Individually |
| wl22b068 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: |
| wl22b069 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b043] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: [text] |
| wl22b070 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Partner |
| wl22b071 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Family |
| wl22b072 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Friends |
| wl22b073 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Colleagues |
| wl22b074 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Alone |
| wl22b075 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: |
| wl22b076 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: [text] |
| wl22b077 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an indoor sports facility |
| wl22b078 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an outdoor sports facility |
| wl22b079 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. In public spaces (e.g. on public roads, in forests or parks) |
| wl22b080 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b043] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At home |
| wl22b081 | You indicated that you engaged in the following sport in the past three months: [wl22b044]. Please indicate how often you engaged in this sport in the past three months. |
| wl22b082 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a sports association |
| wl22b083 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. At a commercial sports/exercise provider (e.g. fitness center) |
| wl22b084 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. As part of a group, organized by yourself, family, friends and/or acquaintances |
| wl22b085 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Individually |
| wl22b086 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: |
| wl22b087 | In what context did you engage in [wl22b044] in the past three months? Multiple answers possible. Other context, namely: [text] |
| wl22b088 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Partner |
| wl22b089 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Family |
| wl22b090 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Friends |
| wl22b091 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Colleagues |
| wl22b092 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Alone |
| wl22b093 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: |
| wl22b094 | Please indicate with whom you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. Someone else, namely: [text] |
| wl22b095 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an indoor sports facility |
| wl22b096 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At an outdoor sports facility |
| wl22b097 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. In public spaces (e.g. on public roads, in forests or parks) |
| wl22b098 | Please indicate where you engaged in [wl22b044] in the past three months. Multiple answers possible. At home |
| wl22b156 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in sports/exercise? Even if you do not engage in any sports, we would like to know your opinion. Enjoyment |
| wl22b157 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in sports/exercise? Even if you do not engage in any sports, we would like to know your opinion. Health/condition |
| wl22b158 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in sports/exercise? Even if you do not engage in any sports, we would like to know your opinion. Lose weight/improve my looks |
| wl22b159 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in sports/exercise? Even if you do not engage in any sports, we would like to know your opinion. Reach a goal/achieve something |
| wl22b160 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in sports/exercise? Even if you do not engage in any sports, we would like to know your opinion. Social interaction |
| wl22b161 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in sports/exercise, or to not do so more frequently? I do not enjoy sports/exercise. |
| wl22b162 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in sports/exercise, or to not do so more frequently? I have health issues or physical problems. |
| wl22b163 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in sports/exercise, or to not do so more frequently? I cannot afford it. |
| wl22b164 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in sports/exercise, or to not do so more frequently? I do not have anyone to do it with. |
| wl22b167 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did your partner ask you to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b168 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did your partner encourage you to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b169 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you ask your partner to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b170 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you encourage your partner to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b171 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did family members ask you to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b172 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did family members encourage you to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b173 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you ask family members to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b174 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you encourage family members to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b175 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did friends ask you to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b176 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did friends encourage you to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b177 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you ask friends to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b178 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you encourage friends to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b179 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did colleagues ask you to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b180 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did colleagues encourage you to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b181 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you ask colleagues to engage in sports/exercise together? |
| wl22b182 | In the past three months (March, April, May), how often did the following situations occur? How often did you encourage colleagues to engage in sports/exercise? |
| wl22b183 | Please imagine an average week in the past three months (March, April, May). Please indicate, on average, how many days per week you engaged in moderately intense exercise for at least half an hour. |
| wl22b185 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in moderately intense physical exercise? Enjoyment |
| wl22b186 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in moderately intense physical exercise? Health/condition |
| wl22b187 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in moderately intense physical exercise? Lose weight/improve my looks |
| wl22b188 | How important or unimportant do you consider the following reasons for your choice to engage in moderately intense physical exercise? Social interaction |
| wl22b189 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in moderately intense physical exercise, or to not do so more frequently. I do not enjoy physical exercise. |
| wl22b190 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in moderately intense physical exercise, or to not do so more frequently. I have health issues or physical problems. |
| wl22b191 | Please indicate how important these reasons are for your choice not to engage in moderately intense physical exercise, or to not do so more frequently. I do not have anyone to do it with. |
| wl22b249 | Please imagine an average week in the past three months (March, April, May). How much time do you spend sitting down on an average weekday? This includes time spent sitting at your desk, studying, screen time and travelling by public transport or car, for |
| wl22b192 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... paid work (the actual number of hours worked, not the number of working hours stated in your contract) |
| wl22b193 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... commuting |
| wl22b250 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... paid work from home (homeworking) |
| wl22b194 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... school |
| wl22b195 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... caring for the children |
| wl22b196 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... homeschooling and helping the children with school |
| wl22b197 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... volunteer work |
| wl22b198 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... informal care |
| wl22b199 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... watching TV |
| wl22b200 | Comparison same period (March, April, May) in 2021 and 2022. The time per week I spent on... internet and social media (not work-related) |
| wl22b201 | To what extent have the times when you work changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic? Compared to a year ago... I now work in the evening |
| wl22b202 | To what extent have the times when you work changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic? Compared to a year ago... I now work on weekends |
| wl22b203 | How satisfied are you with the amount of leisure time you have? |
| wl22b251 | Which of the following descriptions best fits your opinion about your household’s current income? |
| wl22b204 | In the area where I live, it is safe for me to walk around outside at night. |
| wl22b205 | There are enough sports facilities in the area where I live. |
| wl22b206 | In the area where I live, there are enough pedestrian and cycling paths or other public spaces for physical exercise. |
| wl22b207 | I have sufficient opportunities for sports and exercise in the area where I live. |
| wl22b252 | The amount of sports activities organized in the area where I live is not enough. |
| wl22b208 | These past seven days... I was very nervous. |
| wl22b209 | These past seven days... I felt so down that nothing could cheer me up. |
| wl22b210 | These past seven days... I felt calm and at ease. |
| wl22b211 | These past seven days... I felt despondent and gloomy. |
| wl22b212 | These past seven days... I was happy. |
| wl22b213 | I feel that there is an emptiness around me. |
| wl22b214 | There are enough people I can rely on if something unpleasant happens. |
| wl22b215 | I have many people I can trust completely. |
| wl22b216 | There are enough people I feel a close connection with. |
| wl22b217 | I miss having people around me. |
| wl22b218 | I often feel abandoned. |
| wl22b253 | How much confidence do you personally have in each of the following institutions? Health services |
| wl22b254 | How much confidence do you personally have in each of the following institutions? National politics |
| wl22b255 | How much confidence do you personally have in each of the following institutions? Local politics |
| wl22b219 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Difficulty making ends meet |
| wl22b220 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Unable to quickly replace things when they break |
| wl22b221 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Having to borrow money for necessary expenses |
| wl22b222 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Behind on rent/mortgage payments or gas/water/power |
| wl22b223 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Debt collector/bailiff at the door in the past month |
| wl22b224 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). Received financial support from friends or family in past month |
| wl22b225 | Please indicate which of the following issues you experienced in the past three months (March, April, May). None of the above |
| wl22b226 | How many hours and minutes did you engage in sports/exercise yesterday? Hours |
| wl22b227 | How many hours and minutes did you engage in sports/exercise yesterday? Minutes |
| wl22b228 | How many hours and minutes did you engage in sports/exercise the day before yesterday? Hours |
| wl22b229 | How many hours and minutes did you engage in sports/exercise the day before yesterday? Minutes |
| wl22b230 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? |
| wl22b231 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? |
| wl22b232 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? |
| wl22b233 | Was it an interesting subject? |
| wl22b234 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? |
| wl22b235 | Starting date of the questionnaire |
| wl22b236 | Starting time of the questionnaire |
| wl22b237 | End date of the questionnaire |
| wl22b238 | End time of the questionnaire |
| wl22b239 | Duration in seconds |
Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 2,712 (100.0%)Non-response: 627 (23.1%)
Response: 2,085 (76.9%)
Complete: 2,070 (76.3%)
Incomplete: 15 (0.6%)
Collection Events
Period
06-06-2022 to 28-06-2022
Sample
Panel members who had started wave 1.
Collection Mode
internet survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.